矿冶工程
礦冶工程
광야공정
Mining and Metallurgical Engineering
2015年
5期
10-13
,共4页
李和志%贺建清%赵永清%蒋鑫%龚杨
李和誌%賀建清%趙永清%蔣鑫%龔楊
리화지%하건청%조영청%장흠%공양
软岩%巷道%底鼓%锚杆支护
軟巖%巷道%底鼓%錨桿支護
연암%항도%저고%묘간지호
soft rock%tunnel%floor heave%anchor support
提出了一种在巷道两帮打入水平锚杆用以防止软岩巷道底鼓现象的方法. 在分析巷道底鼓产生原因的基础上,结合抗滑桩绕流阻力理论,从理论上确定了锚杆支护参数. 在不考虑围岩内粘聚力的情况下,对水平锚杆和底角锚杆防治软岩巷道底鼓的参数、施工工艺进行了对比,列举了各自的优点与不足.
提齣瞭一種在巷道兩幫打入水平錨桿用以防止軟巖巷道底鼓現象的方法. 在分析巷道底鼓產生原因的基礎上,結閤抗滑樁繞流阻力理論,從理論上確定瞭錨桿支護參數. 在不攷慮圍巖內粘聚力的情況下,對水平錨桿和底角錨桿防治軟巖巷道底鼓的參數、施工工藝進行瞭對比,列舉瞭各自的優點與不足.
제출료일충재항도량방타입수평묘간용이방지연암항도저고현상적방법. 재분석항도저고산생원인적기출상,결합항활장요류조력이론,종이론상학정료묘간지호삼수. 재불고필위암내점취력적정황하,대수평묘간화저각묘간방치연암항도저고적삼수、시공공예진행료대비,열거료각자적우점여불족.
Aiming at the floor heave in the soft-rock tunnel, it was proposed to set horizontal anchors on both sides of roadway. Based on the analysis of floor-heaving reason, anchor supporting parameters were determined with the theory of circle resistance of anti-slide pile. Without the internal cohesion taken into account, the supporting method by horizontal anchor was compared with that by ground anchor in terms of parameters and construction techniques. The pros and cons of each method were all listed.