CAJ | 학술논문

应急响应程序是应急预案的重要组成部分，通过按照一定逻辑关系构成的行动网络图对响应过程进行可视化与数字化，应急响应程序模块化就是试图将行动间逻辑关系稳定且在多个程序中多次出现的“子网络”提取出来，作为响应程序模块，在以后的应用中，根据实际需要直接调用模块，通过模块之间的重新组合，增加制定新应急响应程序的效率。为此，文章在定义了行动间紧密度和模块代表性的基础上，以模块内行动间紧密度之和与模块代表性之和最大化为目标，满足一个行动仅能存在与一个模块的约束下，建立数学规划模型，以蚁群算法为基础设计启发式算法，最后对航空公司多个应急响应程序进行模块化，说明该方法的有效性。
응급향응정서시응급예안적중요조성부분，통과안조일정라집관계구성적행동망락도대향응과정진행가시화여수자화，응급향응정서모괴화취시시도장행동간라집관계은정차재다개정서중다차출현적“자망락”제취출래，작위향응정서모괴，재이후적응용중，근거실제수요직접조용모괴，통과모괴지간적중신조합，증가제정신응급향응정서적효솔。위차，문장재정의료행동간긴밀도화모괴대표성적기출상，이모괴내행동간긴밀도지화여모괴대표성지화최대화위목표，만족일개행동부능존재여일개모괴적약속하，건립수학규화모형，이의군산법위기출설계계발식산법，최후대항공공사다개응급향응정서진행모괴화，설명해방법적유효성。
As the important base of emergency response, emergency response procedure becomes more visual and digital, which is expressed by a network with emergency actions and their logical relations.The emergency response procedure modularization extracts the sub-network from multiple emergency response procedures as response module, which has a stable logical relation among actions and also can be found in multiple emergency response procedures.Launching module according the emergency demand to form a new emergency procedure can enhance the establishing efficiency.For this purpose, this article defines the compactness among actions and the representativeness of modules, and it builds a mathematical model with the sum of compactness and represen-tativeness maximization within module as its objectives.The model also has a constraint that one action only exists in one module.To solve the emergency response procedures modularity problem, a heuristic algorithm based on the ant colony algorithm is designed.At last, this article takes the modulation of an airline company’s emergency response procedure as an example, and the results show that this method works efficiently.