齐齐哈尔医学院学报
齊齊哈爾醫學院學報
제제합이의학원학보
Journal of Qiqihar University of Medicine
2015年
31期
4827-4828
,共2页
化疗性静脉炎%喜疗妥%水胶体透明贴%护理
化療性靜脈炎%喜療妥%水膠體透明貼%護理
화료성정맥염%희료타%수효체투명첩%호리
Phlebitis%Chemotherapy%Mucopolysaccharidepolysulfate Cream%Hydrocolloid transparent stickers
目的 探讨喜疗妥药膏和康惠尔水胶体透明贴预防浅静脉留置针化疗所致静脉炎的效果比较.方法 采用随机抽样的方法,纳入121例经浅静脉留置针行PVB(顺铂+长春新碱+博来霉素)方案化疗的宫颈癌患者,随机分对照组和实验组.在留置针穿刺成功后,对照组在静脉穿刺点及沿静脉走向近心端,覆盖康惠尔水胶体透明贴,并上覆普通透明膜(3M贴)固定留置针;实验组则在穿刺静脉上方先用3M贴固定留置针,后避开穿刺点在近心端呈椭圆状涂抹喜疗妥药膏.两组患者在治疗期间接受相同的护理措施,并于留置针穿刺成功后1~7天评估两组静脉炎的发生率.结果 对照组的静脉炎发生率为16.9%,而实验组静脉炎发生率为3.6%,经比较(P<0.05),结果有统计学差异性.结论 使用喜疗妥药膏预防浅静脉留置针化疗致静脉炎的效果明显优于水胶体透明贴,具有临床推广意义.
目的 探討喜療妥藥膏和康惠爾水膠體透明貼預防淺靜脈留置針化療所緻靜脈炎的效果比較.方法 採用隨機抽樣的方法,納入121例經淺靜脈留置針行PVB(順鉑+長春新堿+博來黴素)方案化療的宮頸癌患者,隨機分對照組和實驗組.在留置針穿刺成功後,對照組在靜脈穿刺點及沿靜脈走嚮近心耑,覆蓋康惠爾水膠體透明貼,併上覆普通透明膜(3M貼)固定留置針;實驗組則在穿刺靜脈上方先用3M貼固定留置針,後避開穿刺點在近心耑呈橢圓狀塗抹喜療妥藥膏.兩組患者在治療期間接受相同的護理措施,併于留置針穿刺成功後1~7天評估兩組靜脈炎的髮生率.結果 對照組的靜脈炎髮生率為16.9%,而實驗組靜脈炎髮生率為3.6%,經比較(P<0.05),結果有統計學差異性.結論 使用喜療妥藥膏預防淺靜脈留置針化療緻靜脈炎的效果明顯優于水膠體透明貼,具有臨床推廣意義.
목적 탐토희료타약고화강혜이수효체투명첩예방천정맥류치침화료소치정맥염적효과비교.방법 채용수궤추양적방법,납입121례경천정맥류치침행PVB(순박+장춘신감+박래매소)방안화료적궁경암환자,수궤분대조조화실험조.재류치침천자성공후,대조조재정맥천자점급연정맥주향근심단,복개강혜이수효체투명첩,병상복보통투명막(3M첩)고정류치침;실험조칙재천자정맥상방선용3M첩고정류치침,후피개천자점재근심단정타원상도말희료타약고.량조환자재치료기간접수상동적호리조시,병우류치침천자성공후1~7천평고량조정맥염적발생솔.결과 대조조적정맥염발생솔위16.9%,이실험조정맥염발생솔위3.6%,경비교(P<0.05),결과유통계학차이성.결론 사용희료타약고예방천정맥류치침화료치정맥염적효과명현우우수효체투명첩,구유림상추엄의의.
Objective To compare the preventive effect of Mucopolysaccharidepolysulfate Cream and Hydrocolloid transparent stickers on phlebitis caused by superficial vein indwelling needle.Methods This study enrolled 121 patients with cervical cancer and been treated with PVB (DDP +Vincristine +Bleomycin) chemotherapy through superficial vein indwelling needle.They were then randomized into control group and experiment group,after successfully indwelling the needle puncture,the control group firstly covered with Hydrocolloid transparent stickers and then used commonsticking transparent film to fixed catheter.The experimental group firstly fixed catheter with 3M post,then avoid the puncture daubedMucopolysaccharidepolysulfate Cream at the proximal end.We accessed the incidence of phlebitisof the two groups one to seven days after indwelling the needle puncture.Results The incidenceof phlebitis of experimental group and the control group was 3.6% and 16.9% respectively,there has significant difference between the two methods (P<0.05).Conclusions Compare with the Hydrocolloid transparent stickers,the use of Mucopolysaccharidepolysulfate Cream can effectively reduce the occurrence of phlebitis caused by superficial vein indwelling needle.
