中国实用护理杂志
中國實用護理雜誌
중국실용호리잡지
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
2015年
29期
2225-2228
,共4页
住院病人%老年人%精神状况%应对方式%相关性
住院病人%老年人%精神狀況%應對方式%相關性
주원병인%노년인%정신상황%응대방식%상관성
Inpatients%Aged%Mental status%Coping style%Correlation
目的:了解长期住院的老年干部病房患者焦虑、抑郁、孤独等负性情绪及医学应对方式,探讨应对方式与精神状况的相关性。方法经查阅文献和专家咨询,采用整群抽样的方法,使用标准量表和自制问卷对48例住院时长≥3年的长期住院的老年干部病房患者进行调查,并对调查结果进行分析。结果长期住院的老年干部病房患者多有焦虑、抑郁、孤独等负性情绪,并且多采用“回避”和“屈服”的应对方式。焦虑得分与应对方式中的自责得分、幻想得分、合理化得分具有相关性,r 值分别为0.438、0.473和0.501,相关性具有统计学意义,P<0.05。抑郁得分与应对方式中的解决问题得分、自责得分、幻想得分和合理化得分具有相关性,r 值分别为-0.302、0.490、0.427和0.490,相关性具有统计学意义,P<0.05。孤独得分与应对方式中的解决问题得分、自责得分、求助得分具有相关性,r 值分别为-0.374、0.299和-0.407,相关性具有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论长期住院老年干部病房患者出现负性情绪的可能性大,应对方式的选择与负性情绪也密切相关。提示护理人员应密切观察和及时评估老年患者的心理状况,有计划、有针对性地帮助老年患者使用积极的应对方式。
目的:瞭解長期住院的老年榦部病房患者焦慮、抑鬱、孤獨等負性情緒及醫學應對方式,探討應對方式與精神狀況的相關性。方法經查閱文獻和專傢咨詢,採用整群抽樣的方法,使用標準量錶和自製問捲對48例住院時長≥3年的長期住院的老年榦部病房患者進行調查,併對調查結果進行分析。結果長期住院的老年榦部病房患者多有焦慮、抑鬱、孤獨等負性情緒,併且多採用“迴避”和“屈服”的應對方式。焦慮得分與應對方式中的自責得分、幻想得分、閤理化得分具有相關性,r 值分彆為0.438、0.473和0.501,相關性具有統計學意義,P<0.05。抑鬱得分與應對方式中的解決問題得分、自責得分、幻想得分和閤理化得分具有相關性,r 值分彆為-0.302、0.490、0.427和0.490,相關性具有統計學意義,P<0.05。孤獨得分與應對方式中的解決問題得分、自責得分、求助得分具有相關性,r 值分彆為-0.374、0.299和-0.407,相關性具有統計學意義,P<0.05。結論長期住院老年榦部病房患者齣現負性情緒的可能性大,應對方式的選擇與負性情緒也密切相關。提示護理人員應密切觀察和及時評估老年患者的心理狀況,有計劃、有針對性地幫助老年患者使用積極的應對方式。
목적:료해장기주원적노년간부병방환자초필、억욱、고독등부성정서급의학응대방식,탐토응대방식여정신상황적상관성。방법경사열문헌화전가자순,채용정군추양적방법,사용표준량표화자제문권대48례주원시장≥3년적장기주원적노년간부병방환자진행조사,병대조사결과진행분석。결과장기주원적노년간부병방환자다유초필、억욱、고독등부성정서,병차다채용“회피”화“굴복”적응대방식。초필득분여응대방식중적자책득분、환상득분、합이화득분구유상관성,r 치분별위0.438、0.473화0.501,상관성구유통계학의의,P<0.05。억욱득분여응대방식중적해결문제득분、자책득분、환상득분화합이화득분구유상관성,r 치분별위-0.302、0.490、0.427화0.490,상관성구유통계학의의,P<0.05。고독득분여응대방식중적해결문제득분、자책득분、구조득분구유상관성,r 치분별위-0.374、0.299화-0.407,상관성구유통계학의의,P<0.05。결론장기주원노년간부병방환자출현부성정서적가능성대,응대방식적선택여부성정서야밀절상관。제시호리인원응밀절관찰화급시평고노년환자적심리상황,유계화、유침대성지방조노년환자사용적겁적응대방식。
Objective To explore the prevalence of anxiety, depression, loneliness in elderly patients with long- term hospitalization, its coping style and the correlation between them. Methods 48 hospitalized elderly patients with long- term hospitalization were investigated by Standard Scale and self- administrated questionnaire, the Pearson's correlation was used to find the correlation. Results It was concluded that anxiety, depression and other negative emotions were commonly seen in elderly patients with long term hospitalization, these patients usually adopt the "avoidance" and "yield" coping style as well,and there was a positive correlation between them, the r value was 0.438, 1.473 amd 0.501 respectively. Conclusions This research confirmed the possibility of negative emotion in elderly patients with large long- term hospitalization, but also closely related to the choice of coping styles. The nursing staff should closely observe and assess the psychological status of elderly patients, planned, targeted to help elderly patients use more positive coping style.