物流工程与管理
物流工程與管理
물류공정여관리
Logistics Engineering and Management
2015年
9期
139-141,138
,共4页
供应链%合作%竞争%演化路径%演化博弈轮
供應鏈%閤作%競爭%縯化路徑%縯化博弈輪
공응련%합작%경쟁%연화로경%연화박혁륜
supply chain%cooperation%competition%evolution path%evolutionary game theory
基于供应链视角，研究由单个制造商和单个零售商组成两级供应链的动态合作问题。考虑运用演化博弈理论分析方法，构建制造商和零售商动态合作演化博弈模型，分析制造商和零售商合作过程中策略选择的路径演化方向，探索制造商和零售商策略选择的演化规律。结果显示：制造商和零售商合作过程中的策略选择受到违约金和合作初始成本等因素影响，随着违约金的增加，系统沿着竞争策略方向演化，反之，则沿着合作策略方向演化；模型支付矩阵的构建以及参数约束条件也将影响企业策略选择的路径演化方向。
基于供應鏈視角，研究由單箇製造商和單箇零售商組成兩級供應鏈的動態閤作問題。攷慮運用縯化博弈理論分析方法，構建製造商和零售商動態閤作縯化博弈模型，分析製造商和零售商閤作過程中策略選擇的路徑縯化方嚮，探索製造商和零售商策略選擇的縯化規律。結果顯示：製造商和零售商閤作過程中的策略選擇受到違約金和閤作初始成本等因素影響，隨著違約金的增加，繫統沿著競爭策略方嚮縯化，反之，則沿著閤作策略方嚮縯化；模型支付矩陣的構建以及參數約束條件也將影響企業策略選擇的路徑縯化方嚮。
기우공응련시각，연구유단개제조상화단개령수상조성량급공응련적동태합작문제。고필운용연화박혁이론분석방법，구건제조상화령수상동태합작연화박혁모형，분석제조상화령수상합작과정중책략선택적로경연화방향，탐색제조상화령수상책략선택적연화규률。결과현시：제조상화령수상합작과정중적책략선택수도위약금화합작초시성본등인소영향，수착위약금적증가，계통연착경쟁책략방향연화，반지，칙연착합작책략방향연화；모형지부구진적구건이급삼수약속조건야장영향기업책략선택적로경연화방향。
Based on the supply chain perspective,this paper mainly studies on the dynamic cooperation of two -level supply chain which is made up of single manufacturer and single retailer.With evolutionary game theory,the evolutionary game model of dynamic cooperation between manufacturer and retailer is established to analyze the evolution path direction and explore the evolution law of strategy selection during the cooperation of manufacturer and retailer.The results demonstrate that the factors such as penalty and initial cost of the cooperation have an effect on the strategy selection during the cooperation of manufacturer and retailer.Namely,with the increase of penalty,the system will evolve in the direction of competitionstrategy.Conversely,the system will evolve in the direction of cooperation strategy.Furthermore,the construction of payoff matrix model and parameter constraints will also have an influence on the evolution path of strategy selection in the enterprise.
