CAJ | 학술논문

延安时期的女性作家及其创作,是构建延安文艺的重要力量和资源.这些作家多觉醒于五四时期,在社会转型的大潮中发出振聋发聩的声音.抗战爆发后,在强烈的爱国主义情绪和社会责任感以及牺牲精神、包括浪漫情怀的感召下,这些女性作家离开物质充沛、条件优越之地,奔赴延安,走上继五四之后的又一次反叛,开启了另一段独特的生命历程.前延安时期特殊的文艺政策使她们找到了精神的依托.延安文艺座谈会后文艺的新指向,让其中的许多人陷入精神的困境和身份的焦虑.她们艰难蜕变,羽化成蝶,终于融入工农兵文学的洪流.
연안시기적녀성작가급기창작,시구건연안문예적중요역량화자원.저사작가다각성우오사시기,재사회전형적대조중발출진롱발외적성음.항전폭발후,재강렬적애국주의정서화사회책임감이급희생정신、포괄랑만정부적감소하,저사녀성작가리개물질충패、조건우월지지,분부연안,주상계오사지후적우일차반반,개계료령일단독특적생명역정.전연안시기특수적문예정책사저문조도료정신적의탁.연안문예좌담회후문예적신지향,양기중적허다인함입정신적곤경화신빈적초필.저문간난세변,우화성접,종우융입공농병문학적홍류.
In the Yanan period,female writers and their works were one of major sources of Yanan literature and art. Most of them made their voice heard and recognized in the social movement in the May Fourth Movement. Later, they went to Yanan and started a new phase of their life with patriotism,responsibility,determination to sacrifice, passion for politics and some sense of romanticism,leaving their home whose living conditions were far better than those in Yanan. The Party's literature and art policy was of great support for them,especially after the Yanan Forum on Literature and Art. With the new literary policies forged at the forum,some of them out-grow the spiritual pre-dicament and anxiety of their identity and successfully blend themselves in the trend of worker-peasant- soldier literature.