CAJ | 학술논문

通过湖南花垣和苏仙两矿区野外踏查，数据检测Pb、Zn、Cu、Cd在两矿区相应植物土壤及植物中的含量及相关分析。结果表明：两矿区均受到Pb、Zn、Cd的污染。Pb元素在苏仙矿区是重污染，Zn对花垣矿区为中度污染，Cd对两矿区污染均为重污染，综合污染指数表明两矿区均为重污染。通过富集系数、转移系数、滞留率分析，发现14种优势植物表现出不同的吸收和富集特征，其中箬竹(Indocalamus tessella?tus)、油茶(Camellia oleifera)为富集型植物，菖蒲(Acorus calamus)、灯心草(Juncus effusus)、节节草(Equisetum ramosissimum)、毛萼莓(Rubus chroosepalus)、茅草(Imperata cylindrica)为根部囤积型植物，飞龙掌血(Todda?lia asiatica)为规避型植物。
통과호남화원화소선량광구야외답사，수거검측Pb、Zn、Cu、Cd재량광구상응식물토양급식물중적함량급상관분석。결과표명：량광구균수도Pb、Zn、Cd적오염。Pb원소재소선광구시중오염，Zn대화원광구위중도오염，Cd대량광구오염균위중오염，종합오염지수표명량광구균위중오염。통과부집계수、전이계수、체류솔분석，발현14충우세식물표현출불동적흡수화부집특정，기중약죽(Indocalamus tessella?tus)、유다(Camellia oleifera)위부집형식물，창포(Acorus calamus)、등심초(Juncus effusus)、절절초(Equisetum ramosissimum)、모악매(Rubus chroosepalus)、모초(Imperata cylindrica)위근부돈적형식물，비룡장혈(Todda?lia asiatica)위규피형식물。
The research and selection of dominant plants in mining area is an important approach to solve the soil heavy metal pollution repair. The samples are collected and investigated at the Huayuan and Suxian mining area in Hunan Province. 4 kinds of heavy metals (Pb、Zn、Cu、Cd) in soil and plants were analyzed in laboratory. The results showed that this two mining area were polluted mainly by Pb, Zn and Cd. And the Pb was heavy pollution in the Suxian mining area;The element Zn was moderate pollution in Huayuan mining area in Suxian mining area; the Cd was heavy pollution in Suxian and Huayuan mining area. The comprehensive pollution index shows that both mining area as heavy pollution. The heavy metal content were evaluated in plants of mining areas by enrichment coefficient,transfer coefficient and retention rate and the results showed that:14 kinds of dominant plants showed different absorption and accumulation characteristics,Indocalamus tessellatus and Camellia oleifera are enriched palnts,Acorus calamus,Juncus effuses,Equisetum ramosissi-mum,Rubus chroosepalus and Imperata cylindrica are root accumulation plant,Toddalia asiatica are avoid-ance type plant.