西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）
西南石油大學學報（社會科學版）
서남석유대학학보（사회과학판）
Journal of Southwest Petroleum University (Social Sciences Edition)
2015年
6期
50-55
,共6页
农民工%幸福感%城乡一体化%和谐社会%城镇化进程
農民工%倖福感%城鄉一體化%和諧社會%城鎮化進程
농민공%행복감%성향일체화%화해사회%성진화진정
migrant workers%sense of happiness%rural-urban integration%harmonious society%urbanization process
近年来，国家对国民幸福感的关注程度越来越高。社会要和谐，首先必须实现人的和谐。农民工作为连接城市和农村、市民和农民的纽带，是我国工业化、城市化进程中不可或缺的重要力量，是构建社会主义和谐社会的关键。本文以农民工幸福感调查数据为基础研究当代中国农民工的幸福感，从社会和农民工自身二维视角探讨影响农民工幸福感的原因。其中，主观原因主要是自我认同度低、缺乏归属感、存在攀比心理等，客观原因主要是待遇低、欠薪严重、维权艰难、子女入学难、赡养父母等。要提升农民工的幸福感，需要内部发力、外部助力共同作用，通过改变农民工心态、加大教育培训、提高法律意识、健全社会保障制度等措施来予以解决。
近年來，國傢對國民倖福感的關註程度越來越高。社會要和諧，首先必鬚實現人的和諧。農民工作為連接城市和農村、市民和農民的紐帶，是我國工業化、城市化進程中不可或缺的重要力量，是構建社會主義和諧社會的關鍵。本文以農民工倖福感調查數據為基礎研究噹代中國農民工的倖福感，從社會和農民工自身二維視角探討影響農民工倖福感的原因。其中，主觀原因主要是自我認同度低、缺乏歸屬感、存在攀比心理等，客觀原因主要是待遇低、欠薪嚴重、維權艱難、子女入學難、贍養父母等。要提升農民工的倖福感，需要內部髮力、外部助力共同作用，通過改變農民工心態、加大教育培訓、提高法律意識、健全社會保障製度等措施來予以解決。
근년래，국가대국민행복감적관주정도월래월고。사회요화해，수선필수실현인적화해。농민공작위련접성시화농촌、시민화농민적뉴대，시아국공업화、성시화진정중불가혹결적중요역량，시구건사회주의화해사회적관건。본문이농민공행복감조사수거위기출연구당대중국농민공적행복감，종사회화농민공자신이유시각탐토영향농민공행복감적원인。기중，주관원인주요시자아인동도저、결핍귀속감、존재반비심리등，객관원인주요시대우저、흠신엄중、유권간난、자녀입학난、섬양부모등。요제승농민공적행복감，수요내부발력、외부조력공동작용，통과개변농민공심태、가대교육배훈、제고법률의식、건전사회보장제도등조시래여이해결。
In recent years,the government has been paying more attention to national happiness. Social harmony comes after harmony among people. Migrant workers,the bond of connecting urban and rural areas and residents,are the key to a harmonious society and are an indispensable part in the process of industrialization and urbanization in China. Based on the happiness surveys on migrant workers,this paper analyzes migrant workers’sense of happiness in contemporary China and explores the reasons that affect the migrant workers’sense of happiness from two dimensions: the society and the migrant workers themselves. The subjective reasons why migrant workers lack the sense of happiness are the lack of confidence in their self-identity and a sense of belonging,and their mentality of comparing with others;on the part of society,low and often overdue wage payment,difficulties in defending their rights,in schooling for their children and caring for their parents are factors that destroy migrant workers sense of happiness. To improve migrant workers’sense of happiness,efforts should be made by themselves and by society to change their state of mind,to enhance education and training,to boost their legal consciousness and to improve the social security system etc.
