CAJ | 학술논문

目的：验证胆结石手术期间全面护理对于术后恢复的重要性。方法选择自2013年1月～11月在本院就诊经B超检查确诊为胆结石的患者100名，将其分为对照组和干预组。对照组给予患者普通基础护理，干预组给予全面护理干预即术前心理指导、术前术后的饮食指导、术后管道的护理等。对两组术后的肛门排气时间、疗程及并发症进行比较。结果干预组的疗效明显优于对照组。干预组患者的排气时间与住院时间明显低于对照组患者的相应指标；焦虑抑郁、发热等并发症的发生率也明显降低，差异具有显著性，均有统计学意义，P＜0.05。结论手术期间全面良好的护理对胆结石手术的成功以及术后的疗效起着重要的作用。
목적：험증담결석수술기간전면호리대우술후회복적중요성。방법선택자2013년1월～11월재본원취진경B초검사학진위담결석적환자100명，장기분위대조조화간예조。대조조급여환자보통기출호리，간예조급여전면호리간예즉술전심리지도、술전술후적음식지도、술후관도적호리등。대량조술후적항문배기시간、료정급병발증진행비교。결과간예조적료효명현우우대조조。간예조환자적배기시간여주원시간명현저우대조조환자적상응지표；초필억욱、발열등병발증적발생솔야명현강저，차이구유현저성，균유통계학의의，P＜0.05。결론수술기간전면량호적호리대담결석수술적성공이급술후적료효기착중요적작용。
Objective To study the importance of the comprehensive nursing during the operation for the post-operative rehabilitation of the patients cholelithiasis.Methods Totaled of 100 patients who had been diagnosed to suffer from cholelithiasis through B-ultrasound from January to November 2013 had been selected and divided into intervention group and control group.The patients of control group were treated with regular nursing, while the patients of interven-tion group were given the comprehensive nursing, including the preoperative psychological guidance, the preoperative and postoperative diet guidance and the postoperative pipeline nursingand so on.And the anal exhausting time, the treatment duration and the complications of the patients of the two groups were compared.Results The curative effects of intervention group were significantly better than those of control group.The anal exhausting time after operation and the hospitalization duration of the intervention group were significantly lower than those of control group.The incidence of anxiety, depression, fever and other complications were also reduced, ( P<0.05 ) .Conclusions A good overall nursing during the operation plays an important role in the success of the cholelithiasis operation and the postoperative re-habilitation.