基础医学与临床
基礎醫學與臨床
기출의학여림상
Basic & Clinical Medicine
2015年
1期
86-89
,共4页
桑诺尔%曲歌%张秀华%罗爱伦%黄宇光
桑諾爾%麯歌%張秀華%囉愛倫%黃宇光
상낙이%곡가%장수화%라애륜%황우광
复方利多卡因乳膏%表面麻醉%甲状腺手术%呛咳躁动
複方利多卡因乳膏%錶麵痳醉%甲狀腺手術%嗆咳躁動
복방리다잡인유고%표면마취%갑상선수술%창해조동
compound lidocaine cream%topical anesthesia%thyroidectomy%cough/agitation during extubation
目的:评价复方利多卡因乳膏涂抹于气管导管表面,用于全麻甲状腺手术气管黏膜表面麻醉的有效性。方法前瞻随机双盲对照研究,连续纳入北京协和医院42例甲状腺部分或全切手术患者,随机分为对照组( C组)和试验组( L组)。将L组气管导管前1/2和套囊表面均匀涂布复方利多卡因乳膏(约2 g),C组导管表面涂抹石蜡油。研究终点为拔管期自发或诱发的(人为套囊放气充气)呛咳躁动事件。记录血流动力学指标,随访患者在麻醉恢复室(PACU)和住院期间并发症。结果拔管前的自发呛咳躁动率L组低于C组(15%和65%)(P<0.01);套囊放气充气试验阳性率L组低于C组(35%和90%)(P<0.001)。带管期间发生血压或心率增加超过基线20%的发生率,L组有低于C组的趋势(1.65±1.26和5.57±2.06次/例);拔管后1 min两组间收缩压与心率乘积,L组(12867±2169)低于C组(16385±2242)(P<0.05)。结论对于全麻下甲状腺手术,气管导管表面涂抹复方利多卡因乳膏进行气管黏膜表面麻醉,能够有效减少全麻拔管期患者的呛咳和躁动,降低心血管应激。
目的:評價複方利多卡因乳膏塗抹于氣管導管錶麵,用于全痳甲狀腺手術氣管黏膜錶麵痳醉的有效性。方法前瞻隨機雙盲對照研究,連續納入北京協和醫院42例甲狀腺部分或全切手術患者,隨機分為對照組( C組)和試驗組( L組)。將L組氣管導管前1/2和套囊錶麵均勻塗佈複方利多卡因乳膏(約2 g),C組導管錶麵塗抹石蠟油。研究終點為拔管期自髮或誘髮的(人為套囊放氣充氣)嗆咳躁動事件。記錄血流動力學指標,隨訪患者在痳醉恢複室(PACU)和住院期間併髮癥。結果拔管前的自髮嗆咳躁動率L組低于C組(15%和65%)(P<0.01);套囊放氣充氣試驗暘性率L組低于C組(35%和90%)(P<0.001)。帶管期間髮生血壓或心率增加超過基線20%的髮生率,L組有低于C組的趨勢(1.65±1.26和5.57±2.06次/例);拔管後1 min兩組間收縮壓與心率乘積,L組(12867±2169)低于C組(16385±2242)(P<0.05)。結論對于全痳下甲狀腺手術,氣管導管錶麵塗抹複方利多卡因乳膏進行氣管黏膜錶麵痳醉,能夠有效減少全痳拔管期患者的嗆咳和躁動,降低心血管應激。
목적:평개복방리다잡인유고도말우기관도관표면,용우전마갑상선수술기관점막표면마취적유효성。방법전첨수궤쌍맹대조연구,련속납입북경협화의원42례갑상선부분혹전절수술환자,수궤분위대조조( C조)화시험조( L조)。장L조기관도관전1/2화투낭표면균균도포복방리다잡인유고(약2 g),C조도관표면도말석사유。연구종점위발관기자발혹유발적(인위투낭방기충기)창해조동사건。기록혈류동역학지표,수방환자재마취회복실(PACU)화주원기간병발증。결과발관전적자발창해조동솔L조저우C조(15%화65%)(P<0.01);투낭방기충기시험양성솔L조저우C조(35%화90%)(P<0.001)。대관기간발생혈압혹심솔증가초과기선20%적발생솔,L조유저우C조적추세(1.65±1.26화5.57±2.06차/례);발관후1 min량조간수축압여심솔승적,L조(12867±2169)저우C조(16385±2242)(P<0.05)。결론대우전마하갑상선수술,기관도관표면도말복방리다잡인유고진행기관점막표면마취,능구유효감소전마발관기환자적창해화조동,강저심혈관응격。
Objective To evaluate the topical anesthetic effects of compound lidocaine cream ( CLC) coated endo-tracheal tube on the prevention of cough/agitation during extubation in thyroidectomy under general anesthesia . Methods 42 patients scheduled for thyroidectomy in Peking Union Medical College Hospital were continuously en -rolled in this prospective double-blinded randomized controlled trial .Patients were randomized into two groups . Group L were intubated with endotracheal tube coated with CLC , while the control group , group C with liquid par-affin .The end point of study was spontaneous or induced cough /agitation during extubation .Hemodynamic parame-ters and the consumption of opioids were recorded .Patients were followed for major complications during their stay in hospital .Results Spontaneous cough/agitation rate was lower in group L than group C ( 15% vs 65%, P<0.01 );so was induced cough/agitation (35%vs 90%, P<0.001 );the value of SBP ×HR was lower in group L at 1 min after extubation ( P<0.05 ) .Conclusions The topical anesthetic effects of CLC coated endotracheal tube could prevent cough and agitation during extubation in thyroidectomy under general anesthesia .