CAJ | 학술논문

目的：通过对重庆市校外男男青少年性行为与艾滋病感染影响因素的分析，为制定相应对策提供依据。方法以问卷调查数据和 HIV检测数据为依据，采用SPSS 16.0软件进行交叉列联表分析和卡方检验。结果获206份有效问卷及相应血样，艾滋病感染率为21.36％。户籍、是否独生子女、居住状态、是否出柜、是否有固定性伴、认识性伴的途径对艾滋病感染的影响不显著（均 P＞0.05）。多性伴侣（P＜0.05）、对性伴是否熟悉（P＜0.05）、通过网络寻找性伴的频率（P＜0.05）、性生活安全套使用（P＜0.01）、定期HIV检测（P＜0.01）与艾滋病感染显著相关。结论降低校外男男青少年性行为的脆弱性，开展HIV咨询检测，促进安全套的使用有助于减少艾滋病感染。
목적：통과대중경시교외남남청소년성행위여애자병감염영향인소적분석，위제정상응대책제공의거。방법이문권조사수거화 HIV검측수거위의거，채용SPSS 16.0연건진행교차렬련표분석화잡방검험。결과획206빈유효문권급상응혈양，애자병감염솔위21.36％。호적、시부독생자녀、거주상태、시부출거、시부유고정성반、인식성반적도경대애자병감염적영향불현저（균 P＞0.05）。다성반려（P＜0.05）、대성반시부숙실（P＜0.05）、통과망락심조성반적빈솔（P＜0.05）、성생활안전투사용（P＜0.01）、정기HIV검측（P＜0.01）여애자병감염현저상관。결론강저교외남남청소년성행위적취약성，개전HIV자순검측，촉진안전투적사용유조우감소애자병감염。
Objective To examine the current status of the sexual behavior among out‐of‐school adolescent men who have sex with men(MSM)and analyze the influential factors of AIDS infection in order to provide countermeasures.Methods The software SPSS 16.0 was used for cross table analysis and chi square test of questionnaire data and HIV detection data.Results The HIV infection rate was 21.36%.The household registration ,the only child ,living state ,coming out of the closet ,fixed sex‐ual partner ,the way they know sexual partners had no significant effects on HIV infection(P>0.05).Having multiple sexual partners(P<0.05) ,unfamiliar with sexual partners(P<0.05) ,having sex with network friends(P<0.05) ,no condom use in sexual life(P<0.01) ,having no regular HIV testing(P<0.01)were significantly related to HIV infection.Conclusion Reduc‐ing the sexual behavior among out‐of‐school adolescent MSM ,carrying out HIV counseling and testing ,promoting the use of condoms contribute to the reduction of HIV infection.