工业工程
工業工程
공업공정
Industrial Engineering Journal
2015年
5期
34-39
,共6页
环境绩效%闭环供应链%定价%协调
環境績效%閉環供應鏈%定價%協調
배경적효%폐배공응련%정개%협조
environmental performance%closed-loop supply chain%pricing%coordination
从供应链利润和环境绩效视角分别对集中式和分散式闭环供应链进行建模分析,得出2种不同视角下的最优定价和协调策略。结果表明,供应链基准利润提高,环境绩效变差;2种视角下,零售价和单位回收价格之间的关系是一致的;以环境绩效最大化为目标的供应链可以达到相比于以利润最大化为目标的供应链较好的环境绩效,但由于零售价较高,供应链所获得的利润减少;同一收益共享契约在不同参数设置下可以协调2种视角下的供应链。
從供應鏈利潤和環境績效視角分彆對集中式和分散式閉環供應鏈進行建模分析,得齣2種不同視角下的最優定價和協調策略。結果錶明,供應鏈基準利潤提高,環境績效變差;2種視角下,零售價和單位迴收價格之間的關繫是一緻的;以環境績效最大化為目標的供應鏈可以達到相比于以利潤最大化為目標的供應鏈較好的環境績效,但由于零售價較高,供應鏈所穫得的利潤減少;同一收益共享契約在不同參數設置下可以協調2種視角下的供應鏈。
종공응련리윤화배경적효시각분별대집중식화분산식폐배공응련진행건모분석,득출2충불동시각하적최우정개화협조책략。결과표명,공응련기준리윤제고,배경적효변차;2충시각하,령수개화단위회수개격지간적관계시일치적;이배경적효최대화위목표적공응련가이체도상비우이리윤최대화위목표적공응련교호적배경적효,단유우령수개교고,공응련소획득적리윤감소;동일수익공향계약재불동삼수설치하가이협조2충시각하적공응련。
The pricing and coordination strategies of centralized and decentralized closed-loop supply chain are studied from the perspectives of profit maximizing and environment performance maximizing .The result shows that environment performance gets bad as the profit baseline improves ;that the relationship between the retailer price and the unit return price is the same from the two perspectives; that the supply chain which aims to get higher environment performance indeed can get higher environment performance , but based on profit reduction which can be accepted by itself;and that the same revenue sharing contract with different parameters can coordinate the two types of supply chains .