中华劳动卫生职业病杂志
中華勞動衛生職業病雜誌
중화노동위생직업병잡지
Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
2015年
10期
757-759
,共3页
邢再玲%谢晓霜%于常艳%俞文兰
邢再玲%謝曉霜%于常豔%俞文蘭
형재령%사효상%우상염%유문란
护士%医院%恶性肿瘤%患病率
護士%醫院%噁性腫瘤%患病率
호사%의원%악성종류%환병솔
Nurses%Hospital%Malignant tumor%Prevalence
目的 了解护士恶性肿瘤的患病情况及其影响因素,为制定保护护士健康的干预措施提供参考依据.方法 2014年6至8月,采用整群抽样的方法,随机抽取北京市1家肿瘤医院和2家三级综合医院1 204名已婚护士,通过护士健康状况调查问卷和体格检查报告分析护士恶性肿瘤的患病情况.结果 护士恶性肿瘤的患病率为18.3‰,其中肿瘤医院护士恶性肿瘤的患病率最高,达到40.1‰,各医院护士恶性肿瘤患病率的差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);各科室护士恶性肿瘤的患病率差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);护士患有恶性肿瘤的构成以乳腺癌、甲状腺癌、宫颈癌为主;患有恶性肿瘤护士的平均年龄为(40.9±7.8)岁,平均工龄为(20.3±8.0)年;护士工作医院、工作科室、年龄和工龄等与护士患恶性肿瘤有关(P＜0.05).结论 该调查的护士乳腺癌、甲状腺癌和宫颈癌的患病率较高,尤以肿瘤医院护士的患病率最高,需进一步深入分析原因,同时采取预防干预措施,以保护护士的健康.
目的 瞭解護士噁性腫瘤的患病情況及其影響因素,為製定保護護士健康的榦預措施提供參攷依據.方法 2014年6至8月,採用整群抽樣的方法,隨機抽取北京市1傢腫瘤醫院和2傢三級綜閤醫院1 204名已婚護士,通過護士健康狀況調查問捲和體格檢查報告分析護士噁性腫瘤的患病情況.結果 護士噁性腫瘤的患病率為18.3‰,其中腫瘤醫院護士噁性腫瘤的患病率最高,達到40.1‰,各醫院護士噁性腫瘤患病率的差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05);各科室護士噁性腫瘤的患病率差異有統計學意義(P＜0.05);護士患有噁性腫瘤的構成以乳腺癌、甲狀腺癌、宮頸癌為主;患有噁性腫瘤護士的平均年齡為(40.9±7.8)歲,平均工齡為(20.3±8.0)年;護士工作醫院、工作科室、年齡和工齡等與護士患噁性腫瘤有關(P＜0.05).結論 該調查的護士乳腺癌、甲狀腺癌和宮頸癌的患病率較高,尤以腫瘤醫院護士的患病率最高,需進一步深入分析原因,同時採取預防榦預措施,以保護護士的健康.
목적 료해호사악성종류적환병정황급기영향인소,위제정보호호사건강적간예조시제공삼고의거.방법 2014년6지8월,채용정군추양적방법,수궤추취북경시1가종류의원화2가삼급종합의원1 204명이혼호사,통과호사건강상황조사문권화체격검사보고분석호사악성종류적환병정황.결과 호사악성종류적환병솔위18.3‰,기중종류의원호사악성종류적환병솔최고,체도40.1‰,각의원호사악성종류환병솔적차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05);각과실호사악성종류적환병솔차이유통계학의의(P＜0.05);호사환유악성종류적구성이유선암、갑상선암、궁경암위주;환유악성종류호사적평균년령위(40.9±7.8)세,평균공령위(20.3±8.0)년;호사공작의원、공작과실、년령화공령등여호사환악성종류유관(P＜0.05).결론 해조사적호사유선암、갑상선암화궁경암적환병솔교고,우이종류의원호사적환병솔최고,수진일보심입분석원인,동시채취예방간예조시,이보호호사적건강.
Objective To investigate the prevalence of malignant tumors in nurses and its influencing factors and to provide a reference for protecting the health of nurses.Methods Cluster sampling was used to randomly survey 1204 married nurses working in one tumor hospital and two tertiary general hospital in Beijing,China,from June to August in 2014.Using the homemade health questionnaire and medical examination reports,the prevalence of malignant tumors in nurses was analyzed.Results The prevalence of malignant tumors in nurses was 18.3‰,and the prevalence of malignant tumors in the tumor hospital was the highest,reaching 40.1‰.The prevalence of malignant tumors varied significantly between nurses in different hospitals (P＜0.05) and in different departments (P＜0.05).The malignant tumors in nurses mainly included breast cancer,thyroid cancer,and cervical cancer.The mean age of nurses suffering from malignant tumors was 41 years,and the mean length of service was 20 years.The hospital and department where nurses worked,as well as their age and length of service,were significantly associated with malignant tumors (P＜0.05).Conclusion The prevalence of breast cancer,thyroid cancer,and cervical cancer is high in nurses surveyed,particularly those working in the tumor hospital.Further in-depth analysis of the reasons is needed to take preventive interventions for protecting the health of nurses.
