北京工业大学学报
北京工業大學學報
북경공업대학학보
Journal of Beijing University of Technology
2015年
11期
1665-1669
,共5页
杜秋月%赖拥军%RobertJamesCampbell
杜鞦月%賴擁軍%RobertJamesCampbell
두추월%뢰옹군%RobertJamesCampbell
结构拓扑优化%柔性机构%人工晶状体
結構拓撲優化%柔性機構%人工晶狀體
결구탁복우화%유성궤구%인공정상체
topology optimization%compliant mechanism%intraocular lens( IOL)
为了解决目前人工晶状体不能实现大跨度调节问题,根据人体生物眼测量基础数据及调节机制,建立了人工晶状体襻结构生物力学模型. 基于结构拓扑优化方法,对人工晶状体襻结构进行了拓扑优化分析,得到布局合理的基本骨架结构. 经机构运动学分析,给出了机构目标点位移值的变化规律. 采用柔性建模理论方法,考虑材料特性及关节柔性,深入研究了该放大机构的实际运动规律,给出了该柔性机构位移放大的一般规律. 经本模型优化后得到柔性机构位移输出值可达输入值的3. 34倍,光学部前置位移随之增加,理论上可实现视觉质量的提高.
為瞭解決目前人工晶狀體不能實現大跨度調節問題,根據人體生物眼測量基礎數據及調節機製,建立瞭人工晶狀體襻結構生物力學模型. 基于結構拓撲優化方法,對人工晶狀體襻結構進行瞭拓撲優化分析,得到佈跼閤理的基本骨架結構. 經機構運動學分析,給齣瞭機構目標點位移值的變化規律. 採用柔性建模理論方法,攷慮材料特性及關節柔性,深入研究瞭該放大機構的實際運動規律,給齣瞭該柔性機構位移放大的一般規律. 經本模型優化後得到柔性機構位移輸齣值可達輸入值的3. 34倍,光學部前置位移隨之增加,理論上可實現視覺質量的提高.
위료해결목전인공정상체불능실현대과도조절문제,근거인체생물안측량기출수거급조절궤제,건립료인공정상체반결구생물역학모형. 기우결구탁복우화방법,대인공정상체반결구진행료탁복우화분석,득도포국합리적기본골가결구. 경궤구운동학분석,급출료궤구목표점위이치적변화규률. 채용유성건모이론방법,고필재료특성급관절유성,심입연구료해방대궤구적실제운동규률,급출료해유성궤구위이방대적일반규률. 경본모형우화후득도유성궤구위이수출치가체수입치적3. 34배,광학부전치위이수지증가,이론상가실현시각질량적제고.
Based on the biological data and adjustment mechanism of human eyes, a biomechanical model was established. In which the haptics of intraocular lens were analyzed by structural topology optimization method, and then a basic framework structure was obtained. The results of kinematics analysis of the mechanism show that the maximum displacement of target element reaches the expected goal. A fully compliant mechanism was conducted in this paper by using finife element method, followed by displacement analysis and stress analysis. The analysis confirms that the mechanism design is capable of amplifying motion, and indicates that structure of haptics can be improved or designed by using topology optimization method, finite element method and design theory of intraocular lens. The output displacement of compliant mechanism is 3. 34 times higher than that of input after topology of this model. Meanwhile the forward displacement of optical part is increased and the visual quality can be improved theoretically as well.