CAJ | 학술논문

第二次世界大战爆发前,英国推行了绥靖政策.这是一种失败的政策.英国认为德国的扩张是有限度的,是可以满足的,其结果是刺激了德国侵略的欲望.英国认为和平是可以维持的,否认战争的不可避免性,希望通过外交手段安抚德国,最后却仓促地卷入了战争.英国多方面压制法国,破坏了法国的同盟体系,削弱了法国的力量.在与苏联谈判过程中,英国缺乏对谈判的准备和与苏联联合的诚意,对苏联的作战能力持怀疑态度.同时,英国担心苏联趁机扩张,导致谈判失败.探讨二战爆发的原因,吸取绥靖政策的教训,是十分有益的.
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Britain pursued the appeasement policy before the outbreak of the Second World War, which was an unsuccessful policy. The English believed that Germany's invasion was limited and satisfiable, only to find that the appeasement aroused Hitler's desire of invasion, that the pease was sustainable, ignoring the inevitability of the war. and the war was evitable. The English had hoped to placate Germany with diplomatic channels, but was involved in the war hurriedly and completely. In many aspects, Britain repressed France and thus violated weakened the alliance with France. England was short of essential preparations and lacked sincerity during the negotiations with Russia, suspecting Russia's combat effectiveness. Britain was afraid of Russia's expansion too, which led to the failure of negotiations. It is useful to research the reasons about the origin of World WarⅡ, and to draw a lesson of appeasement policy.