CAJ | 학술논문

丝绸之路的延伸与繁荣,不仅推进了东西方文化的交流与融合,中亚的民族也沿着丝绸之路来到中国.生活在中亚阿姆河与锡尔河流域的昭武九姓——特人就是典型,以善于经商而闻名于世.粟特人沿丝路东进到了宁夏固原定居,为官与经商并举,在古代中西方文化交流史上扮演过重要角色,彰显了隋唐丝路文化的繁荣.上世纪在固原城南中发掘过数座粟特人墓葬,出土过大量具有中亚特色的文物,见证了史姓家族的贵族阶层和官僚身份.宁夏北部灵州,同样有九姓胡人居住,出现过密集的商业集镇.宁夏盐池县窨子梁唐墓的发掘,再现的是中亚康国灵动优美的胡旋舞姿,反映了唐代丝绸之路的兴盛与工匠高超的石刻艺术.
사주지로적연신여번영,불부추진료동서방문화적교류여융합,중아적민족야연착사주지로래도중국.생활재중아아모하여석이하류역적소무구성——특인취시전형,이선우경상이문명우세.속특인연사로동진도료저하고원정거,위관여경상병거,재고대중서방문화교류사상분연과중요각색,창현료수당사로문화적번영.상세기재고원성남중발굴과수좌속특인묘장,출토과대량구유중아특색적문물,견증료사성가족적귀족계층화관료신빈.저하북부령주,동양유구성호인거주,출현과밀집적상업집진.저하염지현음자량당묘적발굴,재현적시중아강국령동우미적호선무자,반영료당대사주지로적흥성여공장고초적석각예술.
An expanding and prosperous silk road not only facilitated culture exchange and culture mixing between East and West, but also paved a way for various ethnicities of Central Asia moving to China. A typical example of this is Sogdian, one of the Zhaowu jiuxing family or nine Sogdian family clans settled in China, who lived along Amu River and Syr River and was well-renowned for trading. They moved eastward along Silk Road and settled down in Guyuan of Ningxia, where they engaged in both local politics and business. Sogdians had played a curial role in cultural exchange between East and West, demonstrating great prosperity of Silk Road during Sui and Tang dynasties. Abundant Central Asian relics excavated from a couple Sogdian tombs in southern area of Guyuan in the last century witnessed the nobility of Zhaowu jiuxing families. Also, Lingzhou, northern area of Ningxia, where those families once lived in had created a cluster of commercialized towns. In addition, a Liangtang Tomb was discovered in Yanchi county of Ningxia. It reflected Huxuan dance of Kang Country in Central Asia, and the greatness of Silk Road in the Tang dynasty and its exquisite stone carving art.