亚热带植物科学
亞熱帶植物科學
아열대식물과학
Subtropical Plant Science
2015年
3期
228-230
,共3页
油杉%人工林%生物量%结构特征
油杉%人工林%生物量%結構特徵
유삼%인공림%생물량%결구특정
Keteleeria fortunei%plantation%biomass%structure characteristic
对福建省永春县50年生油杉Keteleeria fortunei人工林的生物量进行研究。结果表明,在单株油杉地上部分,树干的生物量最大,为218.29 kg,树叶的生物量最小,仅为15.44 kg;地下部分生物量最大的是直径大于15.0 cm的根桩,达52.84 kg,最小的是小于1.0 cm的毛细根,仅为0.84 kg。油杉林分不同部位生物量分配:树干>树根>树皮>树枝>树叶。在油杉人工林生态系统中,油杉乔木层生物量为699.57 t·hm-2,林分净生产力为13.99 t·hm-2·a-1,林下植被层生物量为11.22 t·hm-2,凋落物层生物量为5.35 t·hm-2。
對福建省永春縣50年生油杉Keteleeria fortunei人工林的生物量進行研究。結果錶明,在單株油杉地上部分,樹榦的生物量最大,為218.29 kg,樹葉的生物量最小,僅為15.44 kg;地下部分生物量最大的是直徑大于15.0 cm的根樁,達52.84 kg,最小的是小于1.0 cm的毛細根,僅為0.84 kg。油杉林分不同部位生物量分配:樹榦>樹根>樹皮>樹枝>樹葉。在油杉人工林生態繫統中,油杉喬木層生物量為699.57 t·hm-2,林分淨生產力為13.99 t·hm-2·a-1,林下植被層生物量為11.22 t·hm-2,凋落物層生物量為5.35 t·hm-2。
대복건성영춘현50년생유삼Keteleeria fortunei인공림적생물량진행연구。결과표명,재단주유삼지상부분,수간적생물량최대,위218.29 kg,수협적생물량최소,부위15.44 kg;지하부분생물량최대적시직경대우15.0 cm적근장,체52.84 kg,최소적시소우1.0 cm적모세근,부위0.84 kg。유삼림분불동부위생물량분배:수간>수근>수피>수지>수협。재유삼인공림생태계통중,유삼교목층생물량위699.57 t·hm-2,림분정생산력위13.99 t·hm-2·a-1,림하식피층생물량위11.22 t·hm-2,조락물층생물량위5.35 t·hm-2。
A study on biomass of 50-year-old Keteleeria fortunei plantation in Yongchun, Fujian province was carried out. The results showed that on aboveground part of K. fortunei, the average biomass of the trunk was the maximum of 218.29 kg per plant, the average biomass of the leaf was the minimum of 15.44 kg per plant. In underground part of K. fortunei, the biomass of the root whose diameter was greater than 15.0 cm was the maximum of 52.84 kg per plant, and the biomass of the root whose diameter was less than 1.0 cm was the minimum of 0.84 kg per plant. The biomass distribution of different organs followed an order as trunk>root>bark>branch>leaf. The biomass of arbor layer was 699.57 t·hm-2, the net productivity of forest stand was 13.99 t·hm-2·a-1, the biomass of undergrowth vegetation layer was 11.22 t·hm-2, the biomass of litter layer was 5.35 t·hm-2.