国防科技大学学报
國防科技大學學報
국방과기대학학보
Journal of National University of Defense Technology
2015年
5期
40-46
,共7页
杨宜舟%吴立新%郭甲腾%刘善军
楊宜舟%吳立新%郭甲騰%劉善軍
양의주%오립신%곽갑등%류선군
地籍数据库%拓扑关系%数据质量%并行计算%高性能地理计算平台
地籍數據庫%拓撲關繫%數據質量%併行計算%高性能地理計算平檯
지적수거고%탁복관계%수거질량%병행계산%고성능지리계산평태
cadastral database%topological relations%data quality%parallel computing%high performance geographic information system
针对拓扑检查算法复杂、计算量大,串行计算已远不能满足海量地籍数据高效拓扑检查需求的问题,在分析了点线拓扑关系的并行特点基础上,将界址点的数据划分方法与界址线的 Q&R 空间索引方法相结合,实现了界址点与界址线的并行拓扑计算。用某地区实际的界址点集与界址线集对点线拓扑并行检查进行实验。测试结果表明:并行检查算法的并行效率随着进程数的增加而有所衰减,但稳定在30%以上,加速比达到5以上,且相比于 ArcGIS 效率提升了30倍以上。并行检查方法以工具的方式集成应用于高性能地理计算平台中,应用效果良好。
針對拓撲檢查算法複雜、計算量大,串行計算已遠不能滿足海量地籍數據高效拓撲檢查需求的問題,在分析瞭點線拓撲關繫的併行特點基礎上,將界阯點的數據劃分方法與界阯線的 Q&R 空間索引方法相結閤,實現瞭界阯點與界阯線的併行拓撲計算。用某地區實際的界阯點集與界阯線集對點線拓撲併行檢查進行實驗。測試結果錶明:併行檢查算法的併行效率隨著進程數的增加而有所衰減,但穩定在30%以上,加速比達到5以上,且相比于 ArcGIS 效率提升瞭30倍以上。併行檢查方法以工具的方式集成應用于高性能地理計算平檯中,應用效果良好。
침대탁복검사산법복잡、계산량대,천행계산이원불능만족해량지적수거고효탁복검사수구적문제,재분석료점선탁복관계적병행특점기출상,장계지점적수거화분방법여계지선적 Q&R 공간색인방법상결합,실현료계지점여계지선적병행탁복계산。용모지구실제적계지점집여계지선집대점선탁복병행검사진행실험。측시결과표명:병행검사산법적병행효솔수착진정수적증가이유소쇠감,단은정재30%이상,가속비체도5이상,차상비우 ArcGIS 효솔제승료30배이상。병행검사방법이공구적방식집성응용우고성능지리계산평태중,응용효과량호。
The current topology inspection methods which use serial computation method accompanied with the complicated algorithms and excessive calculation amount cannot satisfy the demands of the efficient topology inspection for massive cadastral data.On the basis of the characteristics of topology calculation between point and line,the parallel topological computing method aiming at boundary points and lines has been implemented by combining the decomposition method for boundary points data with the Q tree and R tree spatial index method for boundary lines data.The topology parallel tests using the datasets of boundary points and lines in one area was taken in this method.The results show that the parallel efficiency of the algorithm which decreased with the increased number of processes steady maintains at above 30%,and the parallel speedup ratio reaches up to 5.The computation efficiency is improved more than 30 times than that of ArcGIS.The method can be used as a tool in high performance geographic information system and achieves good application effect.