西部人居环境学刊
西部人居環境學刊
서부인거배경학간
Human Settlements Forum in West China
2015年
5期
41-46
,共6页
城市设计%体验环境%城市形态%城市体验%城市意象%风貌导则
城市設計%體驗環境%城市形態%城市體驗%城市意象%風貌導則
성시설계%체험배경%성시형태%성시체험%성시의상%풍모도칙
Urban Design%Environment Experience%City Form%City Experience%City Image%Design Guideline
近期,笔者参与翻译了德国米歇尔·特瑞普(Michael Trieb)教授的著作《城市设计——理论和实践》。德国的城市扩张在20世纪70年代逐步乏力,城市更新与历史城市品质的提升日益受到重视。在此背景下,城市设计学派的价值开始逐步被城市学界与实践领域认知。在这一时期,美国涌现出了凯文·林奇(Kevin Lynch)、克里斯托弗·亚历山大(Christopher Alexander)等重要城市设计先锋学者。而在欧洲同期,城市设计理论也得到了快速发展,代表者之一的米歇尔·特瑞普(Michael Trieb)的著作《城市设计——理论和实践》(Urban Planning:Theory and Practice),及其之后历史城市更新导则的系列设计工作,均发源于这一趋势。米歇尔·特瑞普(Michael Trieb)在人本主义和重视心理体验这一认识论视角下,联系了心理学研究和城市设计,发展出了相应的城市设计理论体系,强调城市环境的个体性、生动性、整体性和多样性等心理品质,并形成了多种规范城市建筑设计、空间形态、城市天际线等要素的实践手段。
近期,筆者參與翻譯瞭德國米歇爾·特瑞普(Michael Trieb)教授的著作《城市設計——理論和實踐》。德國的城市擴張在20世紀70年代逐步乏力,城市更新與歷史城市品質的提升日益受到重視。在此揹景下,城市設計學派的價值開始逐步被城市學界與實踐領域認知。在這一時期,美國湧現齣瞭凱文·林奇(Kevin Lynch)、剋裏斯託弗·亞歷山大(Christopher Alexander)等重要城市設計先鋒學者。而在歐洲同期,城市設計理論也得到瞭快速髮展,代錶者之一的米歇爾·特瑞普(Michael Trieb)的著作《城市設計——理論和實踐》(Urban Planning:Theory and Practice),及其之後歷史城市更新導則的繫列設計工作,均髮源于這一趨勢。米歇爾·特瑞普(Michael Trieb)在人本主義和重視心理體驗這一認識論視角下,聯繫瞭心理學研究和城市設計,髮展齣瞭相應的城市設計理論體繫,彊調城市環境的箇體性、生動性、整體性和多樣性等心理品質,併形成瞭多種規範城市建築設計、空間形態、城市天際線等要素的實踐手段。
근기,필자삼여번역료덕국미헐이·특서보(Michael Trieb)교수적저작《성시설계——이론화실천》。덕국적성시확장재20세기70년대축보핍력,성시경신여역사성시품질적제승일익수도중시。재차배경하,성시설계학파적개치개시축보피성시학계여실천영역인지。재저일시기,미국용현출료개문·림기(Kevin Lynch)、극리사탁불·아력산대(Christopher Alexander)등중요성시설계선봉학자。이재구주동기,성시설계이론야득도료쾌속발전,대표자지일적미헐이·특서보(Michael Trieb)적저작《성시설계——이론화실천》(Urban Planning:Theory and Practice),급기지후역사성시경신도칙적계렬설계공작,균발원우저일추세。미헐이·특서보(Michael Trieb)재인본주의화중시심리체험저일인식론시각하,련계료심이학연구화성시설계,발전출료상응적성시설계이론체계,강조성시배경적개체성、생동성、정체성화다양성등심리품질,병형성료다충규범성시건축설계、공간형태、성시천제선등요소적실천수단。
Recently, the author has been involved in the translation of the book Urban Design:Theory and Practice by Professor Michael Trieb. In 1970s, the urban sprawl has slowed down in Germany. The urban renewal and qualities of historical cities have attracted public attention. In this context, the value of urban design school has been gradually cognized by the urban design academy and practice field. Famous urban design pioneer scholars appear in America such as Kevin Lynch and Christopher Alexander; in the same period, the urban design theory has also been rapidly developed in Europe, one of the representatives—Michael Trieb—with his book Urban Design: Theory and Practice and other series of design works following urban renewal guidelines are originated from this trend. Under the perceptual view of humanism and psychological experience, Mr. Trieb has combined the psychological research with urban design and developed a corresponding system of urban design theory, emphasizing the psychological qualities of urban environment such as individuality, vitality, integrity and diversity, forming standardized practice methods, such as architectural design, spatial pattern, city skyline and other elements.