CAJ | 학술논문

随着水资源的短缺以及水深度处理技术的发展,世界范围内饮用低矿物质水的消费群体不断增加.文献系统分析、生态学流行病学观察以及实验性饮水干预研究都显示,饮水中缺乏矿物质会对人群健康产生直接或间接的影响,其中证据较为充分的是水镁与心血管疾病发生,以及水钙与骨质疏松发生的相关性.敏感消费人群健康危险性评估体系、非传统饮用水水质安全性及健康效应的实验室评估体系以及脱矿物质水的安全矿化方案研究等,是目前亟待关注的课题.
수착수자원적단결이급수심도처리기술적발전,세계범위내음용저광물질수적소비군체불단증가.문헌계통분석、생태학류행병학관찰이급실험성음수간예연구도현시,음수중결핍광물질회대인군건강산생직접혹간접적영향,기중증거교위충분적시수미여심혈관질병발생,이급수개여골질소송발생적상관성.민감소비인군건강위험성평고체계、비전통음용수수질안전성급건강효응적실험실평고체계이급탈광물질수적안전광화방안연구등,시목전극대관주적과제.
The consumption of low mineral drinking water has been increasing around the world with the shortage of water resources and the development of advanced water treatment technologies. Evidences from systematic document reviews, ecological epidemiological observations, and experimental drinking water intervention studies indicate that lack of minerals in drinking water may cause direct or indirect harm to human health, among which, the associations of magnesium in water with cardiovascular disease, as well as calcium in water with osteoporosis, are well proved by sufficient evidence. This article points out that it is urgent to pay more attention to the issues about establishment of health risk evaluation system on susceptible consuming population, establishment of lab evaluation system on water quality and health effect for non-traditional drinking water, and program of safety mineralization for demineralized or desalinated water and so on.