风景园林
風景園林
풍경완림
Landscape Architecture
2015年
10期
78-84
,共7页
风景名胜区%风景园林%自然度%评价指标%G1法
風景名勝區%風景園林%自然度%評價指標%G1法
풍경명성구%풍경완림%자연도%평개지표%G1법
National Park of China%Landscape Architecture%Naturalness%Assessment Index%G1 Method
在回顾自然度概念产生与国内外自然度评价研究的基础上,首次提出了我国山岳型风景名胜区自然度评价的内涵。在此基础上,立足风景名胜区系统内部特征及外部干扰,进行山岳型风景名胜区自然度评价指标体系的构建与评价指标评级的确定,采用G1法对评价指标进行权重的确定。最终给出山岳型风景名胜区自然度等级的划分及内涵,将山岳型风景名胜区自然度划分为自然、较自然、半自然、人工四种类型。本文旨在通过构建自然度评价指标体系来进一步实现风景名胜区自然度的评价。
在迴顧自然度概唸產生與國內外自然度評價研究的基礎上,首次提齣瞭我國山嶽型風景名勝區自然度評價的內涵。在此基礎上,立足風景名勝區繫統內部特徵及外部榦擾,進行山嶽型風景名勝區自然度評價指標體繫的構建與評價指標評級的確定,採用G1法對評價指標進行權重的確定。最終給齣山嶽型風景名勝區自然度等級的劃分及內涵,將山嶽型風景名勝區自然度劃分為自然、較自然、半自然、人工四種類型。本文旨在通過構建自然度評價指標體繫來進一步實現風景名勝區自然度的評價。
재회고자연도개념산생여국내외자연도평개연구적기출상,수차제출료아국산악형풍경명성구자연도평개적내함。재차기출상,립족풍경명성구계통내부특정급외부간우,진행산악형풍경명성구자연도평개지표체계적구건여평개지표평급적학정,채용G1법대평개지표진행권중적학정。최종급출산악형풍경명성구자연도등급적화분급내함,장산악형풍경명성구자연도화분위자연、교자연、반자연、인공사충류형。본문지재통과구건자연도평개지표체계래진일보실현풍경명성구자연도적평개。
With the review of the concept of naturalness and naturalness assessment research at home and abroad, the paper for the first time raised the connotation of naturalness assessment of mountainous national park in China. On the basis of the fundamental research,the internal characteristics and external disturbances of park’s system, the naturalness assessment index system of mountainous national park of China was built and the rating levels of indexes was also determined. Moreover, G1 method was applied to calculate the indexes’ weights. Then, the classification and implied meaning of levels of naturalness were given. The levels of naturalness were divided into natural, relative natural, half-natural and artificial. The index aimed to help further realize the assessment of the naturalness of mountainous national park in China through the construction of naturalness assessment index system.