CAJ | 학술논문

对2014年我国通过省级以上审定的水稻品种进行了简要分析。结果表明，2014年我国通过省级以上审定的水稻品种共有469个次（有5个品种在2个省份省审定），其中，籼型三系杂交稻185个、籼型两系杂交稻94个、籼型常规稻36个、粳型三系杂交稻17个、粳型常规稻122个；籼型三系杂交稻区试平均产量为543.45 kg/667 m2、比对照增产5.56%，籼型两系杂交稻为557.84 kg/667 m2、比对照增产5.95%，籼型常规稻为479.02 kg/667 m2、比对照增产4.83%，粳型杂交稻为617.97 kg/667 m2、比对照增产9.16%，粳型常规稻为612.86 kg/667 m2、比对照增产7.45%；粳稻品种品质要明显好于籼稻，常规稻要明显好于杂交稻，粳稻品质优质达标率为63.31%、籼稻为39.38%，常规稻为61.39%、杂交稻为38.87%。病虫害综合抗性较好的品种不多，但有些品种对单个病害的抗性表现较突出。
대2014년아국통과성급이상심정적수도품충진행료간요분석。결과표명，2014년아국통과성급이상심정적수도품충공유469개차（유5개품충재2개성빈성심정），기중，선형삼계잡교도185개、선형량계잡교도94개、선형상규도36개、갱형삼계잡교도17개、갱형상규도122개；선형삼계잡교도구시평균산량위543.45 kg/667 m2、비대조증산5.56%，선형량계잡교도위557.84 kg/667 m2、비대조증산5.95%，선형상규도위479.02 kg/667 m2、비대조증산4.83%，갱형잡교도위617.97 kg/667 m2、비대조증산9.16%，갱형상규도위612.86 kg/667 m2、비대조증산7.45%；갱도품충품질요명현호우선도，상규도요명현호우잡교도，갱도품질우질체표솔위63.31%、선도위39.38%，상규도위61.39%、잡교도위38.87%。병충해종합항성교호적품충불다，단유사품충대단개병해적항성표현교돌출。
Abstact: 469 rice varieties, including 188 three lines indica hybrid rice, 96 two lines indica hybrid rice, 36 conventional indica rice, 17 japonica hybrid rice, 122 conventional japonica rice, 10 sterile lines, were registered by Crop Variety Approval Committee in China in 2014. Average yield of three lines indica hybrid rice is 543.45 kg/667 m2, two lines indica hybrid rice is 557.84 kg/667 m2, conven-tional indica rice is 479.02 kg/667 m2, japonica hybrid rice is 617.97 kg/667 m2, conventional japonica rice is 612.86 kg/667 m2. Quality compliance rate of japonica rice(63.31%) was significantly better than indica rice(39.38%), conventional rice quality compli-ance rate(61.39%) was significantly better than hybrid rice(38.87%). Varieties with excellent resistance to diseases and insect pests are less.