CAJ | 학술논문

以2004－2013年期间浙江水稻生产的成本、效益数据为依据，比较分析了不同年份、不同品种以及不同季节的水稻生产成本效益。结果显示，浙江省水稻生产的成本增幅高于谷价涨幅，成本推动型特征明显；双季籼稻成本利润率低于单季粳稻，“单季化”、“粳稻化”趋势将更加明显；成本利润率相对较高，规模增效是提高种稻收益的根本途径；种稻净利润持续下滑，稳定水稻面积的难度越来越大，最后提出了如何提高浙江水稻生产效益的政策建议。
이2004－2013년기간절강수도생산적성본、효익수거위의거，비교분석료불동년빈、불동품충이급불동계절적수도생산성본효익。결과현시，절강성수도생산적성본증폭고우곡개창폭，성본추동형특정명현；쌍계선도성본리윤솔저우단계갱도，“단계화”、“갱도화”추세장경가명현；성본리윤솔상대교고，규모증효시제고충도수익적근본도경；충도정리윤지속하활，은정수도면적적난도월래월대，최후제출료여하제고절강수도생산효익적정책건의。
Based on the cost-benefit data of rice production in Zhejiang Province from 2004 to 2013, this paper investigated the changes of the cost- benefit of rice production in the past decade, and the differences among varieties and seasons. The results showed that:(1) rice production cost increased greater than the market price, resulting in cost driven price increases in the rice mar-ket. (2) the profit margin of double-crop indica rice was lower than the single-crop japonica rice, the trend of single cropping and the preference of japonica rice will be more obvious. (3) with a relative higher profit margin, scale management is the fundamental way to improve rice benefits.(4) it becomes more and more difficult to maintain the rice planting area due to the declining profit mar-gin for rice production. Finally, some suggestions are put forward to improve the benefit of rice production in Zhejiang Province.