CAJ | 학술논문

随着水环境污染状况的日益加剧，对水体环境的监测以及水体安全的及时预警响应要求极为迫切，水生生物环境监测技术作为有效的水质环境监测评估和预警手段得到快速发展。文章介绍了水环境中生物监测的方法及特点，对近年来生物监测技术的研究及应用进行了综述，对生物监测技术存在的问题及对策进行了总结，最后对生物监测技术的前景进行了展望。
수착수배경오염상황적일익가극，대수체배경적감측이급수체안전적급시예경향응요구겁위박절，수생생물배경감측기술작위유효적수질배경감측평고화예경수단득도쾌속발전。문장개소료수배경중생물감측적방법급특점，대근년래생물감측기술적연구급응용진행료종술，대생물감측기술존재적문제급대책진행료총결，최후대생물감측기술적전경진행료전망。
With the increasing aggravation of aquatic environmental pollution, it is quite urgent to monitor the aquatic environment and have timely early warning of water quality security. As an effective means of monitoring and early warning of water environmental quality, aquatic biological monitoring technologies have been developed quickly. In this paper, the methods and characteristics of biological monitoring of the aquatic environment are introduced. Then, study and application of biological monitoring technologies developed in the recent years are reviewed, and problems and countermeasures are summarized. Finally, the prospect of biological monitoring is discussed.