四川警察学院学报
四川警察學院學報
사천경찰학원학보
Journal of Sichuan Police College
2015年
4期
123-129
,共7页
婴儿安全岛%弃婴岛%生命权%政府采购%制度规范
嬰兒安全島%棄嬰島%生命權%政府採購%製度規範
영인안전도%기영도%생명권%정부채구%제도규범
Baby Hatch%Right to life%Government Procurement%System Norm
“婴儿安全岛”,是弃婴接收设施和临时庇护场所。“婴儿安全岛”的设立和运行产生了诸多问题。在公法学视“中,设立“婴儿安全岛”的初衷值得肯定。这不仅有国际条约、中国宪法和法律的规定,还受到了人的尊严、生命权、社会保障权等理论的支撑。以“婴儿安全岛”事件为视角,政府的义务主要表现为第一,完善“婴儿安全岛”的接收与救治方法;第二,积极探索政府以向民间采购寄养服务的方式妥善安置弃婴;第三,为弃婴权益保护加强制度规范。
“嬰兒安全島”,是棄嬰接收設施和臨時庇護場所。“嬰兒安全島”的設立和運行產生瞭諸多問題。在公法學視“中,設立“嬰兒安全島”的初衷值得肯定。這不僅有國際條約、中國憲法和法律的規定,還受到瞭人的尊嚴、生命權、社會保障權等理論的支撐。以“嬰兒安全島”事件為視角,政府的義務主要錶現為第一,完善“嬰兒安全島”的接收與救治方法;第二,積極探索政府以嚮民間採購寄養服務的方式妥善安置棄嬰;第三,為棄嬰權益保護加彊製度規範。
“영인안전도”,시기영접수설시화림시비호장소。“영인안전도”적설립화운행산생료제다문제。재공법학시“중,설립“영인안전도”적초충치득긍정。저불부유국제조약、중국헌법화법률적규정,환수도료인적존엄、생명권、사회보장권등이론적지탱。이“영인안전도”사건위시각,정부적의무주요표현위제일,완선“영인안전도”적접수여구치방법;제이,적겁탐색정부이향민간채구기양복무적방식타선안치기영;제삼,위기영권익보호가강제도규범。
Baby hatch is a place where aba ndoned babies can be accepted and protected. Many problems arise from the establishment and running. From the perspective of public law, the original purpose of establishing baby hatch is worth approving. Not only is it stipulated in the international treaties and Chinese Constitution and laws, but it is also supported by theories of human dignity, right to life and right to social security. From the perspective of baby hatch events, the obligations of government are mainly in three aspects: in improving the reception and treatment methods; in actively exploration to procure foster care service from the people in order to arrange abandoned babies properly; in strengthening the institutional norms for protecting the rights and interests of abandoned babies.