CAJ | 학술논문

城市化进程加速了新时期土地流转工作的有序进行，原本大批以种田为生的农民纷纷走出乡村，到发达城市经商、务工，以寻求更好的发展。以宿迁市沭阳县下属的3个乡镇为例，通过入户调查及问卷等方式，对该县下属三个乡镇220户留守老人的经济收入、健康情况、亲子关系以及精神生活现状进行调查。结论是：农村留守老人在经济收入、医疗保障、情感需求等方面存在不同程度的缺失。农村留守老人的生活幸福与否无疑是建设和谐社会主义新农村的重要课题，应该引起各级政府部门的高度重视。
성시화진정가속료신시기토지류전공작적유서진행，원본대비이충전위생적농민분분주출향촌，도발체성시경상、무공，이심구경호적발전。이숙천시술양현하속적3개향진위례，통과입호조사급문권등방식，대해현하속삼개향진220호류수노인적경제수입、건강정황、친자관계이급정신생활현상진행조사。결론시：농촌류수노인재경제수입、의료보장、정감수구등방면존재불동정도적결실。농촌류수노인적생활행복여부무의시건설화해사회주의신농촌적중요과제，응해인기각급정부부문적고도중시。
Urbanization accelerates the land transference in an orderly way during the new period.Huge a-mount of farmers that originally lived on farming moved out of the countryside,and began to do business or work sa migrant labor in the developed cities around,to seek better development.Taking three subsidiary towns of Shuay ng County Suqian City as samples,this paper investigated the economic incoming,health conditions, parenthood,and spiritual life status of two hundred and twenty remained elderly by ways such as household sur-vey and questionnaire.The conclusion is that,for those remained elderly in rural areas,there are various lacks of economic conditions, medical insurance,and emotional needs.The happy life of remained elderly is an im-portant issue in building new socialist harmonious countryside,government department at all levels should take this problem into great importance.