CAJ | 학술논문

在建筑物的运营维护阶段中引入BIM技术可以得到显著效益。尽管近年来相关文献发表数量持续增长，但目前国内外运维阶段的BIM研究与应用还处于初级阶段。为此在广泛的文献调研的基础上，从技术层面和应用层面对当前国内外BIM运维的研究和应用现状进行综述，介绍其所涉及的关键技术及相关系统研发现状，进而归纳了已经实现的各种运维功能和项目应用情况。在总结现状的基础上，最后讨论了该领域现存的挑战和瓶颈，并针对性地展望了BIM运维未来的发展方向。
재건축물적운영유호계단중인입BIM기술가이득도현저효익。진관근년래상관문헌발표수량지속증장，단목전국내외운유계단적BIM연구여응용환처우초급계단。위차재엄범적문헌조연적기출상，종기술층면화응용층면대당전국내외BIM운유적연구화응용현상진행종술，개소기소섭급적관건기술급상관계통연발현상，진이귀납료이경실현적각충운유공능화항목응용정황。재총결현상적기출상，최후토론료해영역현존적도전화병경，병침대성지전망료BIM운유미래적발전방향。
Introducing BIM into building operation and maintenance management (O&M management) has significant benefits. Though the number of related literatures keeps increasing in recent years, current domestic and foreign researches and applications on BIM-based O&M are generally in the exploratory stage. Based on a broad literature survey, this paper reviewed domestic and foreign BIM-based O&M researches and applications from the perspective of technology researches and application projects. Relevant key technologies, research status and related system developments were introduced. The functions and project applications were then summarized. Finally the challenges and bottlenecks for BIM-based O&M management, as well as an outlook for future researches were discussed.