西北师范大学学报(社会科学版)
西北師範大學學報(社會科學版)
서북사범대학학보(사회과학판)
Journal of Northwest Normal University (Social Sciences)
2015年
6期
93-96
,共4页
金代%忠孝军%合里合军
金代%忠孝軍%閤裏閤軍
금대%충효군%합리합군
Jin Dynasty%Loyalty Army%Army of Qari Qari
《金史·兵志》中的“忠孝军”与“合里合军”乃一体两名,忠孝军是其美称,“合里合军”是受蒙古影响的蒙古语自称,反映其族性。“合里合”是蒙古语“qari qari”的汉语音译,为蒙古人对其统治下非蒙古各族群的称呼。“合里合军”意谓本国(邦)之外的诸部落之人组成的军队,与金代文献描述的“合里合军”由回纥、乃蛮、羌、浑、蒙古等外族归顺之人及河朔归正人组成的情况一致。
《金史·兵誌》中的“忠孝軍”與“閤裏閤軍”迺一體兩名,忠孝軍是其美稱,“閤裏閤軍”是受矇古影響的矇古語自稱,反映其族性。“閤裏閤”是矇古語“qari qari”的漢語音譯,為矇古人對其統治下非矇古各族群的稱呼。“閤裏閤軍”意謂本國(邦)之外的諸部落之人組成的軍隊,與金代文獻描述的“閤裏閤軍”由迴紇、迺蠻、羌、渾、矇古等外族歸順之人及河朔歸正人組成的情況一緻。
《금사·병지》중적“충효군”여“합리합군”내일체량명,충효군시기미칭,“합리합군”시수몽고영향적몽고어자칭,반영기족성。“합리합”시몽고어“qari qari”적한어음역,위몽고인대기통치하비몽고각족군적칭호。“합리합군”의위본국(방)지외적제부락지인조성적군대,여금대문헌묘술적“합리합군”유회흘、내만、강、혼、몽고등외족귀순지인급하삭귀정인조성적정황일치。
The “Loyalty Army” and “Army of Qari Qari” are the same thing with two names in the History of Jin · Army Annals . The former is the laudatory title ,and the later is from Mongolian , which refers to the form of address of the other nationalities who were controlled by the the Mongols . The“Army of Qari Qari” means the army consisting of the other tribes and nationalities , w hich is consistent with the records on the army consisting of Huihe , Haiman , Qiang , and other nationalities in the H istory o f Jin · A rmy A nnals.