吉林师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)
吉林師範大學學報(人文社會科學版)
길림사범대학학보(인문사회과학판)
Jilin Normal University Journal (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
2015年
6期
120-124
,共5页
冷冻胚胎%法律属性%物格等级
冷凍胚胎%法律屬性%物格等級
냉동배태%법률속성%물격등급
frozen embryos%legal attribute%objectivity degree
我国首例冷冻胚胎继承纠纷案经过两级法院审理终于尘埃落定,但冷冻胚胎的法律属性却在学界引发了长期且热烈的讨论。关于冷冻胚胎,学界有主体说、折中说、客体说和器官权说,文章重点分析了四种学说,并对它们进行了全面的比较研究,最终试图提出,把冷冻胚胎当成民事法律关系客体之一——物的客体说应该是最为妥当的选择。冷冻胚胎不同于一般物,在物的等级体系中,处于较高等级即人格利益物的地位。明确冷冻胚胎的法律属性后,就可发现法院的两个判决各有其合理之处,一审定性准确,二审结果正当。
我國首例冷凍胚胎繼承糾紛案經過兩級法院審理終于塵埃落定,但冷凍胚胎的法律屬性卻在學界引髮瞭長期且熱烈的討論。關于冷凍胚胎,學界有主體說、摺中說、客體說和器官權說,文章重點分析瞭四種學說,併對它們進行瞭全麵的比較研究,最終試圖提齣,把冷凍胚胎噹成民事法律關繫客體之一——物的客體說應該是最為妥噹的選擇。冷凍胚胎不同于一般物,在物的等級體繫中,處于較高等級即人格利益物的地位。明確冷凍胚胎的法律屬性後,就可髮現法院的兩箇判決各有其閤理之處,一審定性準確,二審結果正噹。
아국수례냉동배태계승규분안경과량급법원심리종우진애락정,단냉동배태적법률속성각재학계인발료장기차열렬적토론。관우냉동배태,학계유주체설、절중설、객체설화기관권설,문장중점분석료사충학설,병대타문진행료전면적비교연구,최종시도제출,파냉동배태당성민사법률관계객체지일——물적객체설응해시최위타당적선택。냉동배태불동우일반물,재물적등급체계중,처우교고등급즉인격이익물적지위。명학냉동배태적법률속성후,취가발현법원적량개판결각유기합리지처,일심정성준학,이심결과정당。
The first frozen embryos inheritance dispute has been settled, but the legal attribute of frozen embryos led to a long and heated discussion in academic circles. There are four doctrines about frozen embryo:subject doctrine, compromise doctrine, object doctrine and the right of organs doctrine. By a comprehensive and comparative analyzing of the four kinds of doctrines, this paper puts forward that taking the frozen embryos as one of the civil legal relationship object is an appropriate choice. Different from the general objects, frozen em?bryos are at a level of personality interest in the level of content system. A better learning of legal attribute of fro?zen embryos can make one understand the reasonable aspect of the two judgments from the Two Level Courts, the first trial qualitatively accurate and the second trial results legitimate.