西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）
西北農林科技大學學報（社會科學版）
서북농림과기대학학보（사회과학판）
Journal of Northwest A & F University (Social Science Edition)
2015年
6期
53-59
,共7页
种田农户%适度规模经营%粮食安全
種田農戶%適度規模經營%糧食安全
충전농호%괄도규모경영%양식안전
farming household%farmland moderate-scaled management%grain safety
利用全国31省（区、市）4795户农户的调查数据，对近三年种田农民的状况和特点进行了比较分析。分析结果显示：当前中年人是种田“主力军”，种田农民呈现老龄化、女性化趋势；学历较低是种田农民的共同特点；种田农民家庭收入普遍偏低，务农比较收益较低；种植规模小且有缩小趋势。基于此，从种田农户的经营规模、经济能力和年龄结构等方面进一步探讨了未来种田农户的合理类型。
利用全國31省（區、市）4795戶農戶的調查數據，對近三年種田農民的狀況和特點進行瞭比較分析。分析結果顯示：噹前中年人是種田“主力軍”，種田農民呈現老齡化、女性化趨勢；學歷較低是種田農民的共同特點；種田農民傢庭收入普遍偏低，務農比較收益較低；種植規模小且有縮小趨勢。基于此，從種田農戶的經營規模、經濟能力和年齡結構等方麵進一步探討瞭未來種田農戶的閤理類型。
이용전국31성（구、시）4795호농호적조사수거，대근삼년충전농민적상황화특점진행료비교분석。분석결과현시：당전중년인시충전“주력군”，충전농민정현노령화、녀성화추세；학력교저시충전농민적공동특점；충전농민가정수입보편편저，무농비교수익교저；충식규모소차유축소추세。기우차，종충전농호적경영규모、경제능력화년령결구등방면진일보탐토료미래충전농호적합리류형。
A comparative analysis,based on the data collected from 4 795 rural households in 31 provinces (au-tonomous regions,or municipalities),has been conducted concerning the status quo and characteristics of the farm-ers.Its findings are as follows:the middle-aged makes up the majority of farmers and there is an increasing number of the aged and the women joining them;most of the farmers have a low education background;and they have a very limited income out of growing crops and tend to downsize their farming gradually.With all the above factors considered,the essay attempts to further explore the future of farming household’s rational type from business scale,economic capacity and age structure.
