CAJ | 학술논문

马铃薯适应性强、产量高、营养丰富，大力发展马铃薯产业对保障中国粮食安全，提高人们健康水平起着重要作用。然而，马铃薯块茎含水量高，不易长期保存，因此大力发展马铃薯加工业是提高马铃薯产品的附加值，促进马铃薯消费的有效途径。由于马铃薯性喜冷凉，所以黑龙江省发展马铃薯产业具有得天独厚的自然条件，而位于黑龙江省的北大荒马铃薯集团则是中国重要的马铃薯加工企业。采用调查的方法对目前北大荒马铃薯集团的生产、加工和市场进行了分析，指出其优势和存在的问题，并对产业的发展提出了建议。筛选高产优质的马铃薯品种是实现种植户和企业双赢的前提；生产上采用脱毒种薯可以保证品种特性充分地发挥；良种良法相结合，实现标准化、机械化栽培可以提高作业质量和效率；重视产品研发，满足变化的市场需求，有利于促进消费。最后，强调了要发展薯渣汁水综合利用，并提出了适合北大荒马铃薯集团的农业产业化模式。
마령서괄응성강、산량고、영양봉부，대력발전마령서산업대보장중국양식안전，제고인문건강수평기착중요작용。연이，마령서괴경함수량고，불역장기보존，인차대력발전마령서가공업시제고마령서산품적부가치，촉진마령서소비적유효도경。유우마령서성희랭량，소이흑룡강성발전마령서산업구유득천독후적자연조건，이위우흑룡강성적북대황마령서집단칙시중국중요적마령서가공기업。채용조사적방법대목전북대황마령서집단적생산、가공화시장진행료분석，지출기우세화존재적문제，병대산업적발전제출료건의。사선고산우질적마령서품충시실현충식호화기업쌍영적전제；생산상채용탈독충서가이보증품충특성충분지발휘；량충량법상결합，실현표준화、궤계화재배가이제고작업질량화효솔；중시산품연발，만족변화적시장수구，유리우촉진소비。최후，강조료요발전서사즙수종합이용，병제출료괄합북대황마령서집단적농업산업화모식。
Potato is a crop with wide adaptation, high yield and rich nutrition, therefore development of potato industry wil play an important role in security of foods and improvement of health conditions in China. However, potatoes are high in water content in tubers and not easy for long term storage. Potato processing is an effective way for raising potato added value and promoting consumption. Potato is a cool season crop and Heilongjiang Province has unique natural conditions for potato industry development. Beidahuang Potato Group, which is located in Heilongjiang Province, is one of the important potato enterprises in China. The status of potato production, processing and marketing in Beidahuang Potato Group was analyzed using survey methods, and the advantage and disadvantage for potato industry development were pointed out. Some suggestions were put forward: selection of high yield and high processing quality varieties for realizing win-win policy of processors and farmers;use of certified seeds for unleashing potential of a potato variety in term of high yield and high quality;improved variety combined with cultivation designed especial y for a variety, and use of standard and mechanization cultivation for high operation quality and high efficacy;and research and development of new potato products based on a changing market for promotion of potato consumption. Final y, comprehensive utilization of potato fruit juice was emphasized and an agricultural industrialization mode suitable for Beidahuang Potato Group was suggested.