西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版)
西北農林科技大學學報(社會科學版)
서북농림과기대학학보(사회과학판)
Journal of Northwest A & F University (Social Science Edition)
2015年
6期
32-38
,共7页
土地流转%村干部角色%角色冲突%调适策略
土地流轉%村榦部角色%角色遲突%調適策略
토지류전%촌간부각색%각색충돌%조괄책략
farmland circulation%roles of village cadres%role conflict%adjustment strategy
村干部扮演角色的多重性与复杂性,在土地流转过程中常会出现冲突的情况,如角色内冲突、角色间冲突与角色外冲突。角色内冲突基于村民社会分化以及村干部理想与现实角色的差异,角色间冲突基于村干部的多种代理人身份的张力、应然角色与实然角色的分歧,角色外冲突基于乡镇干部对村干部的领导与被领导关系的界定以及村庄政治的竞争性格局等。经过对土地流转过程中村干部角色冲突类型及冲突原因的分析,提出了从三个层面来缓解角色冲突的调适策略:即要在社会与政策层面、村庄层面和村干部层面开展具体的行动,采取具体的措施,如此才能让土地流转规范有序,乡村治理有序转型。
村榦部扮縯角色的多重性與複雜性,在土地流轉過程中常會齣現遲突的情況,如角色內遲突、角色間遲突與角色外遲突。角色內遲突基于村民社會分化以及村榦部理想與現實角色的差異,角色間遲突基于村榦部的多種代理人身份的張力、應然角色與實然角色的分歧,角色外遲突基于鄉鎮榦部對村榦部的領導與被領導關繫的界定以及村莊政治的競爭性格跼等。經過對土地流轉過程中村榦部角色遲突類型及遲突原因的分析,提齣瞭從三箇層麵來緩解角色遲突的調適策略:即要在社會與政策層麵、村莊層麵和村榦部層麵開展具體的行動,採取具體的措施,如此纔能讓土地流轉規範有序,鄉村治理有序轉型。
촌간부분연각색적다중성여복잡성,재토지류전과정중상회출현충돌적정황,여각색내충돌、각색간충돌여각색외충돌。각색내충돌기우촌민사회분화이급촌간부이상여현실각색적차이,각색간충돌기우촌간부적다충대리인신빈적장력、응연각색여실연각색적분기,각색외충돌기우향진간부대촌간부적령도여피령도관계적계정이급촌장정치적경쟁성격국등。경과대토지류전과정중촌간부각색충돌류형급충돌원인적분석,제출료종삼개층면래완해각색충돌적조괄책략:즉요재사회여정책층면、촌장층면화촌간부층면개전구체적행동,채취구체적조시,여차재능양토지류전규범유서,향촌치리유서전형。
Because of the multiplicity and complexity of roles of the village cadres,the roles of village cadres of-ten appear role conflict in the process of farmland circulation,such as intra-role conflict based on the social differen-tiation of the villagers and the differences of the ideal and the reality of the role of village cadres,inter-role conflict based on the inconsistent multi-identity of village cadres and the difference of the ideal and factual roles of village cadres,and conflicts with other roles based on the leadership definition between leaders and village cadres and the village political competition pattern.Therefore,after the analysis of role conflict types and reasons of the role con-flict,suggestions are put forward in the aspects of social policy,village management and village cadres training to solve role conflict by carrying out specific actions and taking concrete measures to promote farmland circulation and transform the rural governance.