吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）
吉林師範大學學報（人文社會科學版）
길림사범대학학보（인문사회과학판）
Jilin Normal University Journal (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)
2015年
6期
46-49
,共4页
子思%宋%卫%齐%费
子思%宋%衛%齊%費
자사%송%위%제%비
Zisi%Song%Wei%Qi%Bi%deeds
子思为孔子之孙，有关其生平事迹，学者多语焉不详。根据现有之史料，发现子思先后到过宋、卫、齐、费等国。子思十六岁时适宋，《中庸》即作于此地，此为其周游列国之始。子思居卫的时间较长，受到卫君、卫公子交的礼遇。居齐时，子思向齐君言“在德不在貌”的用人之道。居费时，费惠公、费子阳皆以师事之。费邑并不是一般的采邑，而是在政治与经济上具有一定独立性的附庸国。通过对相关史料的钩稽，子思周游列国之事迹，大略可知。
子思為孔子之孫，有關其生平事跡，學者多語焉不詳。根據現有之史料，髮現子思先後到過宋、衛、齊、費等國。子思十六歲時適宋，《中庸》即作于此地，此為其週遊列國之始。子思居衛的時間較長，受到衛君、衛公子交的禮遇。居齊時，子思嚮齊君言“在德不在貌”的用人之道。居費時，費惠公、費子暘皆以師事之。費邑併不是一般的採邑，而是在政治與經濟上具有一定獨立性的附庸國。通過對相關史料的鉤稽，子思週遊列國之事跡，大略可知。
자사위공자지손，유관기생평사적，학자다어언불상。근거현유지사료，발현자사선후도과송、위、제、비등국。자사십륙세시괄송，《중용》즉작우차지，차위기주유렬국지시。자사거위적시간교장，수도위군、위공자교적례우。거제시，자사향제군언“재덕불재모”적용인지도。거비시，비혜공、비자양개이사사지。비읍병불시일반적채읍，이시재정치여경제상구유일정독립성적부용국。통과대상관사료적구계，자사주유렬국지사적，대략가지。
Zisi is the grandson of Confucius and his life wasn’t much known by people. According to the existing historical materials, we know that Zisi has been to the kingdoms such as Song, Wei, Qi and Bi. He start?ed his tour to the kingdom of Song at the age of 16 and finished The Means there. Then he went to Wei, where he stayed for a long time and was courteously received by the seigneur and the prince of Wei. After that, he lived in Qi and told the seigneur that“morality is important than appearance”. When he stayed in Bi, Bi Huigong and Bi Ziyang considered him as their teachers. Bi was not a common feud but an attached state inde?pendently in politics and economy. By looking through the relative historical materials, we can know Zisi’s tour?ing in various states.
