人口与经济
人口與經濟
인구여경제
Population & Economics
2015年
6期
1-11
,共11页
老年人%健康%自评生活质量%固定效应模型
老年人%健康%自評生活質量%固定效應模型
노년인%건강%자평생활질량%고정효응모형
elderly%health%self-reported quality of life%fixed effects model
以往研究发现，老年人健康状况与自评生活质量之间密切相关。但这些研究一般采用截面数据进行分析，对健康的测量也往往选择单维的指标。本文以“中国老年健康影响因素调查”（ CLHLS）的跟踪数据为基础，运用固定效应模型，从肌体健康、心理健康和自评健康三个方面分析老年人健康状况的改变对他们自评生活质量的影响。研究结果表明，老年人肌体健康、心理健康和自评健康的改善，均能够提高老年人自评生活质量的水平，但是三者的影响程度是不同的，同时，心理健康和自评健康在肌体健康和老年人自评生活质量之间发挥着中介作用。
以往研究髮現，老年人健康狀況與自評生活質量之間密切相關。但這些研究一般採用截麵數據進行分析，對健康的測量也往往選擇單維的指標。本文以“中國老年健康影響因素調查”（ CLHLS）的跟蹤數據為基礎，運用固定效應模型，從肌體健康、心理健康和自評健康三箇方麵分析老年人健康狀況的改變對他們自評生活質量的影響。研究結果錶明，老年人肌體健康、心理健康和自評健康的改善，均能夠提高老年人自評生活質量的水平，但是三者的影響程度是不同的，同時，心理健康和自評健康在肌體健康和老年人自評生活質量之間髮揮著中介作用。
이왕연구발현，노년인건강상황여자평생활질량지간밀절상관。단저사연구일반채용절면수거진행분석，대건강적측량야왕왕선택단유적지표。본문이“중국노년건강영향인소조사”（ CLHLS）적근종수거위기출，운용고정효응모형，종기체건강、심리건강화자평건강삼개방면분석노년인건강상황적개변대타문자평생활질량적영향。연구결과표명，노년인기체건강、심리건강화자평건강적개선，균능구제고노년인자평생활질량적수평，단시삼자적영향정도시불동적，동시，심리건강화자평건강재기체건강화노년인자평생활질량지간발휘착중개작용。
The previous studies have found that the health status of the elderly was closely related to self?reported quality of life. But these studies generally used the cross?section data, and also tended to choose the single dimensional index to measure the health status. Using “Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey” ( CLHLS) data, from multi dimensions of health including body health, mental health and self?rated health, this paper tested the effect of health changes on the self?reported quality of life of the elderly in China with the fixed effects model. Our study showed that the improvements of body health, mental health and self?rated health among the elderly could improve their levels of quality of life. However, three dimensional indexes exerted different influences. The mental health and self?rated health played a mediating effect between body health and self?reported quality of life.
