CAJ | 학술논문

矿产资源开发中生态环境损失的定量评估是矿山环境保护政策制定的重要基础。基于评估指标体系的可操作性，从防护性成本、生态破坏造成的农林生产损失、生态破坏造成的生态服务功能损失、环境污染造成的农作物减产损失、环境污染造成的人体健康损失、恢复治理成本等6个方面，构建了大型露天矿山生态破坏与环境污染损失评估框架，并以三道庄矿山为例，利用遥感技术获取研究区2005—2009年的土地利用与生态破坏数据，结合野外调查和资料整理获得的环境污染相关数据，动态评估了三道庄露天矿山生态破坏与环境污染的损失。评估结果表明，三道庄露天矿山开采4年间共造成经济损失10716?1万元。建立的评估框架可在加强矿山生态保护与恢复工作中指导矿山生态破坏与环境污染损失的评估。
광산자원개발중생태배경손실적정량평고시광산배경보호정책제정적중요기출。기우평고지표체계적가조작성，종방호성성본、생태파배조성적농림생산손실、생태파배조성적생태복무공능손실、배경오염조성적농작물감산손실、배경오염조성적인체건강손실、회복치리성본등6개방면，구건료대형로천광산생태파배여배경오염손실평고광가，병이삼도장광산위례，이용요감기술획취연구구2005—2009년적토지이용여생태파배수거，결합야외조사화자료정리획득적배경오염상관수거，동태평고료삼도장로천광산생태파배여배경오염적손실。평고결과표명，삼도장로천광산개채4년간공조성경제손실10716?1만원。건립적평고광가가재가강광산생태보호여회복공작중지도광산생태파배여배경오염손실적평고。
Quantitative assessment of eco?environmental losses caused by mineral resource development is an important foundation for the formulation of environment protection policy. However, there isn′t a workable approach to evaluate the losses of mine eco?environmental damage, yet. This paper established a framework for the losses assessment of ecological destruction and environmental pollution of opencast mine from six aspects, i.e., protective cost, agricultural and forestry production losses caused by ecological destruction, loss of ecosystem services caused by ecological destruction, crop pro?duction loss caused by environmental pollution, human health loss caused by environmental pollution, and restoration and governance cost. Then, by using Sandaozhuang opencast mine as an example, the economic losses of ecological de?struction and environmental pollution of Sandaozhuang mine was assessed during the period of 2005-2009, based on the indicators system, variations of land use and ecological destruction data, environment pollution data collected by field survey and document analysis. The results showed that the total losses of Sandaozhaung opencast molybdenum ore mine was 107.161 million yuan during the past four years. These results could be made as an important reference for the eco?nomic losses assessment of ecological destruction and environmental pollution of mine. They would provide a guideline to strengthen mine environmental management in China, too.