管理学文摘
管理學文摘
관이학문적
Management Digest
2015年
3期
26-27
,共2页
初中毕业生%营养状况%分析
初中畢業生%營養狀況%分析
초중필업생%영양상황%분석
Middle school graduates%Nutrition status%Analysis
目的：掌握黄梅县初中毕业生营养状况，发现问题，提出有效措施以促进初中学生健康成长及学校体育卫生工作地开展。方法收录黄梅县2014年初三学生毕业健康体检资料，参考季成叶文中营养不良筛查标准及学生健康体检技术规范相关标准，筛查资料中营养不良、超重及肥胖状况。结果男、女生总的营养不良检出率分别为10.68%、6.70%，其中生长迟缓、消瘦检出率分别为6.04%、4.65%、4.36%、2.34%；男生超重及肥胖检出率分别为11.69%、5.63%，女生超重及肥胖检出率分别为9.56%、2.24%；男生营养不良、超重及肥胖检出率均高于女生（P<0.05）；营养不良、肥胖在年龄间分布存在差异，而肥胖超重在年龄间差异不明显；结论黄梅县初中毕业生体重超重问题比较严重，其次是营养不良问题，而男生是营养不良、超重及肥胖的防治重点人群。
目的：掌握黃梅縣初中畢業生營養狀況，髮現問題，提齣有效措施以促進初中學生健康成長及學校體育衛生工作地開展。方法收錄黃梅縣2014年初三學生畢業健康體檢資料，參攷季成葉文中營養不良篩查標準及學生健康體檢技術規範相關標準，篩查資料中營養不良、超重及肥胖狀況。結果男、女生總的營養不良檢齣率分彆為10.68%、6.70%，其中生長遲緩、消瘦檢齣率分彆為6.04%、4.65%、4.36%、2.34%；男生超重及肥胖檢齣率分彆為11.69%、5.63%，女生超重及肥胖檢齣率分彆為9.56%、2.24%；男生營養不良、超重及肥胖檢齣率均高于女生（P<0.05）；營養不良、肥胖在年齡間分佈存在差異，而肥胖超重在年齡間差異不明顯；結論黃梅縣初中畢業生體重超重問題比較嚴重，其次是營養不良問題，而男生是營養不良、超重及肥胖的防治重點人群。
목적：장악황매현초중필업생영양상황，발현문제，제출유효조시이촉진초중학생건강성장급학교체육위생공작지개전。방법수록황매현2014년초삼학생필업건강체검자료，삼고계성협문중영양불량사사표준급학생건강체검기술규범상관표준，사사자료중영양불량、초중급비반상황。결과남、녀생총적영양불량검출솔분별위10.68%、6.70%，기중생장지완、소수검출솔분별위6.04%、4.65%、4.36%、2.34%；남생초중급비반검출솔분별위11.69%、5.63%，녀생초중급비반검출솔분별위9.56%、2.24%；남생영양불량、초중급비반검출솔균고우녀생（P<0.05）；영양불량、비반재년령간분포존재차이，이비반초중재년령간차이불명현；결론황매현초중필업생체중초중문제비교엄중，기차시영양불량문제，이남생시영양불량、초중급비반적방치중점인군。
Objective To study the nutritional status of graduates in middle school of Huangmei county ,then find problems and propose effective measures, to promote the healthy development of students and the carry out of school sports health work. Methods Collected all the physical examination data of the graduates in 2014 ,use the relevant criteria in the essay of Ji chengye and health check-up specification of students to screen the status of malnutrition, overweight and obesity. Results The prevalence of malnutrition in boys and girls are 10.68%and 6.70%, among them, the prevalence of stunting and underweight are 6.04%,4.65%, 4.36%,2.34%respectively;the rate of overweight and obesity in boys is 11.69%and 5.63%, as 9.56%and 2.24%in girls; the prevalence of malnutrition, overweight and obesity in boys is higher than girls (P<0.05); the distribution of malnutrition and obesity status have difference in age, while the overweight has no obvious difference. Conclusion The overweight problem in middle school graduates of Huagmei county is severest, and the next is malnutrition, while the boys are the main prevention groups of malnutrition , overweight and obesity.
