科普研究
科普研究
과보연구
Science Popularization
2015年
5期
44-50,91
,共8页
《纽约时报》 针灸%内容分析
《紐約時報》 針灸%內容分析
《뉴약시보》 침구%내용분석
The New York Timews%acupuncture%content analysis
为了解《纽约时报》40多年来报道针灸这一非本土疗法的立场及内容组织方式,用内容分析法和新闻框架分析法进行量化及质化研究,分析《纽约时报》针灸报道的主要消息来源、主题和新闻框架,发现《纽约时报》针灸报道的9类消息来源中,西医和患者就占据一半,五大新闻主题中,超过一半报道的是关于医学功能的探索,西医还重视针灸的“有效性讨论”。超过一半报道呈现“进步预设”框架,而且美国的西医和患者体现出“进步预设”观点的报道分别占64.2%、83.3%,说明多数西医和患者对针灸疗法持正面、支持的立场,但西医和患者实质关注点不同,其内容组织方式也不同。
為瞭解《紐約時報》40多年來報道針灸這一非本土療法的立場及內容組織方式,用內容分析法和新聞框架分析法進行量化及質化研究,分析《紐約時報》針灸報道的主要消息來源、主題和新聞框架,髮現《紐約時報》針灸報道的9類消息來源中,西醫和患者就佔據一半,五大新聞主題中,超過一半報道的是關于醫學功能的探索,西醫還重視針灸的“有效性討論”。超過一半報道呈現“進步預設”框架,而且美國的西醫和患者體現齣“進步預設”觀點的報道分彆佔64.2%、83.3%,說明多數西醫和患者對針灸療法持正麵、支持的立場,但西醫和患者實質關註點不同,其內容組織方式也不同。
위료해《뉴약시보》40다년래보도침구저일비본토요법적립장급내용조직방식,용내용분석법화신문광가분석법진행양화급질화연구,분석《뉴약시보》침구보도적주요소식래원、주제화신문광가,발현《뉴약시보》침구보도적9류소식래원중,서의화환자취점거일반,오대신문주제중,초과일반보도적시관우의학공능적탐색,서의환중시침구적“유효성토론”。초과일반보도정현“진보예설”광가,이차미국적서의화환자체현출“진보예설”관점적보도분별점64.2%、83.3%,설명다수서의화환자대침구요법지정면、지지적립장,단서의화환자실질관주점불동,기내용조직방식야불동。
In order to gain an insight into what the attitude was and the way how it had organized the coverage on acupuncture during the past 40 years,content analysis and framing analysis have been adopted to identify the main sources of news,subjects,and reporting frames. Results demonstrate that the reports about acupuncture had been related to the patient and western doctors,whose opinions had contributed to 50%for each other among the 9 main sources. Besides, the topic of the medical function of acupuncture had been beyond half among all topics,and doctors from western countries paid great heed to effeteness. We find that the frame of progress presupposition had been widely used,which was more than half. In addition,the reports which had made use of the frame of progress presupposition and focused on western doctors was 64.2% with patients being 83.3%. This fact tells us that a majority of doctors and patients are in support of acupuncture. However,that different topics that doctors and patients were concerned about made their reports covered in different styles.