科技管理研究
科技管理研究
과기관리연구
Science and Technology Management Research
2015年
20期
121-126
,共6页
地理临近%知识搜索%结构洞
地理臨近%知識搜索%結構洞
지리림근%지식수색%결구동
geographical proximity%knowledge search%structural holes
从结构洞理论的视角出发，提出地理临近对企业知识搜索效果的影响机制模型。通过对长三角地区制造业企业的实证研究发现：组织与其合作伙伴之间的地理临近性与知识搜索效果之间存在倒 U 型曲线关系；地理临近性和知识搜索效果之间的关系还受到结构洞的调节，地理临近性对知识搜索的负向效应在结构洞较多的情况下更明显，而地理临近性对知识搜索的正向效应则在结构洞较少情况下更为明显。
從結構洞理論的視角齣髮，提齣地理臨近對企業知識搜索效果的影響機製模型。通過對長三角地區製造業企業的實證研究髮現：組織與其閤作夥伴之間的地理臨近性與知識搜索效果之間存在倒 U 型麯線關繫；地理臨近性和知識搜索效果之間的關繫還受到結構洞的調節，地理臨近性對知識搜索的負嚮效應在結構洞較多的情況下更明顯，而地理臨近性對知識搜索的正嚮效應則在結構洞較少情況下更為明顯。
종결구동이론적시각출발，제출지리림근대기업지식수색효과적영향궤제모형。통과대장삼각지구제조업기업적실증연구발현：조직여기합작화반지간적지리림근성여지식수색효과지간존재도 U 형곡선관계；지리림근성화지식수색효과지간적관계환수도결구동적조절，지리림근성대지식수색적부향효응재결구동교다적정황하경명현，이지리림근성대지식수색적정향효응칙재결구동교소정황하경위명현。
By integrating the theory of local search and social network,the impact of geographical proximity on firms'knowledge search is examined.The results show that there is an inverted U -shaped relationship between geographical proximity and knowledge search.Furthermore,the relationship is moderated by structural holes.Specifically,when the ex-tent of structural holes is higher,the rate of performance of knowledge search increase associated with increasing geograph-ical proximity is slower,whereas the rate of decline in performance of knowledge search is faster and pronounced when the extent of structural holes is lower.
