作物研究
作物研究
작물연구
Crop Research
2015年
6期
622-625
,共4页
彭莹%李海林%田峰%张明发%邓小华
彭瑩%李海林%田峰%張明髮%鄧小華
팽형%리해림%전봉%장명발%산소화
烤烟%油菜秸秆%还田%产量和质量
烤煙%油菜秸稈%還田%產量和質量
고연%유채갈간%환전%산량화질량
flue -cured tobacco%rapeseed stalks%mulching returning to field%yield and quality
为探索油菜秸秆还于烟田的方法，研究了油菜秸秆覆盖还田对烤烟生长和产质量的影响。结果表明：油菜秸秆覆盖还田可以改善烤烟农艺性状，上等烟比例可提高8.35％～11.87％，产量可提高280.54～356.59 kg／hm2，产值可提高6254.35～10859.94元／hm2，提高烟叶开片度和结构疏松度，增加烟叶糖含量和钾含量。说明油菜秸秆还田覆盖地膜的处理效果较好。
為探索油菜秸稈還于煙田的方法，研究瞭油菜秸稈覆蓋還田對烤煙生長和產質量的影響。結果錶明：油菜秸稈覆蓋還田可以改善烤煙農藝性狀，上等煙比例可提高8.35％～11.87％，產量可提高280.54～356.59 kg／hm2，產值可提高6254.35～10859.94元／hm2，提高煙葉開片度和結構疏鬆度，增加煙葉糖含量和鉀含量。說明油菜秸稈還田覆蓋地膜的處理效果較好。
위탐색유채갈간환우연전적방법，연구료유채갈간복개환전대고연생장화산질량적영향。결과표명：유채갈간복개환전가이개선고연농예성상，상등연비례가제고8.35％～11.87％，산량가제고280.54～356.59 kg／hm2，산치가제고6254.35～10859.94원／hm2，제고연협개편도화결구소송도，증가연협당함량화갑함량。설명유채갈간환전복개지막적처리효과교호。
The effect of rapeseed stalk mulching return to field on growth and yield and quality were studied in order to ex-plore the ways of rapeseed stalk return to field.The results were as follows:the way of rapeseed stalk mulching return to field could improve tobacco agronomic trait,enhance the ratio of high quality tobacco,output and value of tobacco,enhance the length with leaf width proportion of tobacco,enhance the porosity of tobacco,increase sugar and potassium content of to-bacco.The best effect of rapeseed stalk mulching return to field was the way add mulching film.
