CAJ | 학술논문

以查阅档案资料和路线调查相结合的方法对整个南岳衡山自然保护区的古树名木资源进行调查。调查结果显示：南岳衡山有古树名木46科83属124种4816株，其中古树4772株，名木44株；树龄中以100～299年的古树最多，有4595株，500年以上的古树有24株，最大树龄达669年；南岳衡山的古树大都分布在寺庙、道观内或附近的原始天然林中；从所有权来看，南岳衡山的古树名木国有4727株，占98.15％，集体60株，占1.24％，个人13株，占0.26％，其它16株，占0.33％；从生长状态来看，南岳衡山古树生长为“旺盛”的4110株，占86.12％，生长为“一般”的440株，占9.22％；从分布型来看，南岳衡山的古树名木划分为6个分布类型，6个变型（不含世界广布型）；南岳衡山古树名木种的分布类型以中国特有分布为主，有62种，占种总数的50.4％，非中国特有分布中，温带分布最多，热带分布次之，种一级水平上南岳衡山古树名木具有亚热带性质，是华东植物区系的组成部分，在地理成分上与华南、华中区联系密切。
이사열당안자료화로선조사상결합적방법대정개남악형산자연보호구적고수명목자원진행조사。조사결과현시：남악형산유고수명목46과83속124충4816주，기중고수4772주，명목44주；수령중이100～299년적고수최다，유4595주，500년이상적고수유24주，최대수령체669년；남악형산적고수대도분포재사묘、도관내혹부근적원시천연림중；종소유권래간，남악형산적고수명목국유4727주，점98.15％，집체60주，점1.24％，개인13주，점0.26％，기타16주，점0.33％；종생장상태래간，남악형산고수생장위“왕성”적4110주，점86.12％，생장위“일반”적440주，점9.22％；종분포형래간，남악형산적고수명목화분위6개분포류형，6개변형（불함세계엄포형）；남악형산고수명목충적분포류형이중국특유분포위주，유62충，점충총수적50.4％，비중국특유분포중，온대분포최다，열대분포차지，충일급수평상남악형산고수명목구유아열대성질，시화동식물구계적조성부분，재지리성분상여화남、화중구련계밀절。
A survey of ancient and famous trees in the Nanyue Hengshan Mountain Nature Reserve was conducted by means of the method of combining the archives information and route survey.The survey results show:There are 4 816 ancient and famous trees in Nanyue,including 4 772 ancient trees and 44 famous ones,which belong to 46 families,83 genera and 124 species.The age of most trees is around 100 to 299 years old.The number of the ones is 4 595.There are 24 trees whose age is more than 500 years old.The oldest tree is up to 669 years old.Most of Nanyue Hengshan’ s ancient trees are located in temple,Taoist temple or nearby primeval forest.From the perspective of the trees’owner-ship,the number and percentage distribution is:state-owned 4 727,accounting for 98.15%;collective-owned 60,ac-counting for 1.24%;individual owned 13,accounting for 0.26%;none-owned 16,accounting for 0.33%.From the perspective of the trees’growth state,the number and percentage distribution is:vigorous 4 110,accounting for 86.12%;general 440,accounting for 9.22%;other states 266,accounting for 4.66%.From the perspective of the are-al-types of Families of plants,the trees can be divided into 6 distribution type and 6 variants (not including world-wide spreading types).The distribution types are mainly China endemic,including 62 species and accounting for 50.4% of total number.In the non-China endemic distribution types,the temperate zone distribution is the most one and the tropi-cal distribution is the second one.The ancient and famous tree in Nanyue Hengshan Mountain have subtropical nature and are a part of the flora in East China with close relationship with South China and Central China in geographical ele-ments.