湖南林业科技
湖南林業科技
호남임업과기
Hunan Forestry Science & Technology
2015年
6期
1-6
,共6页
胡长清%欧阳硕龙%陈永忠
鬍長清%歐暘碩龍%陳永忠
호장청%구양석룡%진영충
油茶%种植效益%模式选择
油茶%種植效益%模式選擇
유다%충식효익%모식선택
Camellia Oleifera Abel%Planting benefit%model selection
对湖南省内40个油茶基地的经营模式与种植效益进行研究。结果表明：40个样本测算的财务内部收益率在10.14％～16.88％之间，平均收益率为16.60％，新造林内部平均收益率为12.68％，低改林财务内部收益率为16.32％和16.88％。财务净现值绝对值在12.44万元和4416.76万元之间，财务净现值在1.2万元／hm2至5.1万元／hm2之间。油茶种植平均投入产出比为1.64，分布区间在1.17和1.87之间。油茶种植投资回收期较长，投资回收期在10～13年。从样本测算得出各项经济指标比较来看，“公司＋农户”模式为最优。最合适的经营规模，取决于经营主体的资金筹措能力。
對湖南省內40箇油茶基地的經營模式與種植效益進行研究。結果錶明：40箇樣本測算的財務內部收益率在10.14％～16.88％之間，平均收益率為16.60％，新造林內部平均收益率為12.68％，低改林財務內部收益率為16.32％和16.88％。財務淨現值絕對值在12.44萬元和4416.76萬元之間，財務淨現值在1.2萬元／hm2至5.1萬元／hm2之間。油茶種植平均投入產齣比為1.64，分佈區間在1.17和1.87之間。油茶種植投資迴收期較長，投資迴收期在10～13年。從樣本測算得齣各項經濟指標比較來看，“公司＋農戶”模式為最優。最閤適的經營規模，取決于經營主體的資金籌措能力。
대호남성내40개유다기지적경영모식여충식효익진행연구。결과표명：40개양본측산적재무내부수익솔재10.14％～16.88％지간，평균수익솔위16.60％，신조림내부평균수익솔위12.68％，저개림재무내부수익솔위16.32％화16.88％。재무정현치절대치재12.44만원화4416.76만원지간，재무정현치재1.2만원／hm2지5.1만원／hm2지간。유다충식평균투입산출비위1.64，분포구간재1.17화1.87지간。유다충식투자회수기교장，투자회수기재10～13년。종양본측산득출각항경제지표비교래간，“공사＋농호”모식위최우。최합괄적경영규모，취결우경영주체적자금주조능력。
The operations mode and planting benefit of 40 Camellia bases in Hunan Province were studied.The results showed that:the financial internal rate of return was between 10.14% and 16.88%,average yield rate was 16.60%,the average yield rate of new afforestation was 12.68%,the FIRR of low-yield stands was 16.32% and 16.88%.The abso-lute financial net present value was between 124.4 thousand yuan and 44.167 6 million yuan,and financial net present value was between 12 thousand yuan and 51 thousand yuan per hectare.The average input-output ratio of Camellia plant-ing was 1.64,and its distribution was between 1.17 and 1.87.The investment payback period is longer and recovered in 10 to 13 years.Compared the comparison sample figures of various economic indicators," company +peasant house-hold"model was the optimal,the most appropriate scale of operation depends on the business financing ability.
