中国瓜菜
中國瓜菜
중국과채
China Cucurbits and Vegetables
2015年
6期
26-28
,共3页
穴盘%营养钵%嫁接工效%西瓜幼苗质量
穴盤%營養缽%嫁接工效%西瓜幼苗質量
혈반%영양발%가접공효%서과유묘질량
Plug%Pot%Grafting efficiency%Watermelon seedling quality
为了研究集约化育苗模式、降低农户劳动量，开展西瓜穴盘育苗和营养钵育苗对西瓜幼苗生长和质量影响的试验研究。结果表明：穴盘育苗嫁接工效高于营养钵育苗24%。各个苗龄的干物质含量均是穴盘育苗表现较好；根冠比只在苗龄50 d后营养钵育苗优于穴盘育苗；穴盘育苗在育苗初期和50 d后的壮苗指数分别高于营养钵育苗69%和3.76%。因此，综合嫁接工效、干物质含量和根冠比、各个苗龄壮苗指数的数据，穴盘育苗优于营养钵育苗，表现出较大优势。
為瞭研究集約化育苗模式、降低農戶勞動量，開展西瓜穴盤育苗和營養缽育苗對西瓜幼苗生長和質量影響的試驗研究。結果錶明：穴盤育苗嫁接工效高于營養缽育苗24%。各箇苗齡的榦物質含量均是穴盤育苗錶現較好；根冠比隻在苗齡50 d後營養缽育苗優于穴盤育苗；穴盤育苗在育苗初期和50 d後的壯苗指數分彆高于營養缽育苗69%和3.76%。因此，綜閤嫁接工效、榦物質含量和根冠比、各箇苗齡壯苗指數的數據，穴盤育苗優于營養缽育苗，錶現齣較大優勢。
위료연구집약화육묘모식、강저농호노동량，개전서과혈반육묘화영양발육묘대서과유묘생장화질량영향적시험연구。결과표명：혈반육묘가접공효고우영양발육묘24%。각개묘령적간물질함량균시혈반육묘표현교호；근관비지재묘령50 d후영양발육묘우우혈반육묘；혈반육묘재육묘초기화50 d후적장묘지수분별고우영양발육묘69%화3.76%。인차，종합가접공효、간물질함량화근관비、각개묘령장묘지수적수거，혈반육묘우우영양발육묘，표현출교대우세。
In order to research the pattern of intensive seedling and reduce farmer’s labor,the influence of plug and nutri?tion pot on the quality of watermelon seedlings was tested. The results indicated that grafting efficiency of plug seedling was 16.7%-25%higher than nutrition pot seedling. The dry matter content of plug seedling was higher than nutrition pot seed?ling in each seeding age. The root shoot ratio of nutrition pot seedling was only higher than plug seedling after the age of seedling 50 days. The high quality seedling index of plug seedling was higher than pot planting for 69%and 3.76%in the early stage of seedling and after 50 days. Therefore,plug seedling was better than pot seedling.
