常州大学学报（社会科学版）
常州大學學報（社會科學版）
상주대학학보（사회과학판）
Journal of ChangZhou University (Social Science Edition)
2015年
5期
78-82
,共5页
明代%节妇%贤母%守节
明代%節婦%賢母%守節
명대%절부%현모%수절
Ming dynasty%chaste widows%virtuous mothers%keep chaste
对于明代直隶妇女守节行为的分析要考虑两大方面的因素。旌表制度的奖励、伦理思想的灌输、女教书的教导以及家族的意见是影响妇女守节的外在因素。家庭成员间的亲情、母子关系的牢固和明代母亲地位的提高是影响妇女守节的内在因素。这两种因素的交融导致了妇女守节时的困难抉择，最终育子成人成为了她们在艰难困苦中支撑下来的精神依托。
對于明代直隸婦女守節行為的分析要攷慮兩大方麵的因素。旌錶製度的獎勵、倫理思想的灌輸、女教書的教導以及傢族的意見是影響婦女守節的外在因素。傢庭成員間的親情、母子關繫的牢固和明代母親地位的提高是影響婦女守節的內在因素。這兩種因素的交融導緻瞭婦女守節時的睏難抉擇，最終育子成人成為瞭她們在艱難睏苦中支撐下來的精神依託。
대우명대직대부녀수절행위적분석요고필량대방면적인소。정표제도적장려、윤리사상적관수、녀교서적교도이급가족적의견시영향부녀수절적외재인소。가정성원간적친정、모자관계적뢰고화명대모친지위적제고시영향부녀수절적내재인소。저량충인소적교융도치료부녀수절시적곤난결택，최종육자성인성위료저문재간난곤고중지탱하래적정신의탁。
Two aspects needed to be considered to analyze the chastity of Chihli province women in the Ming Dy?nasty. The commendation system rewards, ethics indoctrination, female teacher teaching and the views of the family are external factors influencing women’s chastity. Affection among family members, the mother-child relationship and the improved status of mothers in the Ming Dynasty are internal factors for women’s chastity. The union of these two factors leads to the difficult choices of women to keep chaste. Eventually parenting children becomes their psy?chological dependence in their miserable lives.
