中国体育科技
中國體育科技
중국체육과기
China Sport Science and Technology
2015年
6期
69-75
,共7页
郝霖霖%葛春林%古松%水祎舟%傅鸿浩
郝霖霖%葛春林%古鬆%水祎舟%傅鴻浩
학림림%갈춘림%고송%수의주%부홍호
排球%女子%接扣球防守%站位阵型%防守阵型
排毬%女子%接釦毬防守%站位陣型%防守陣型
배구%녀자%접구구방수%참위진형%방수진형
volleyball%woman%spiking defense formation%position formation%fefense for-mation
结合高水平女排比赛中接扣球防守数据，从防守队员站位、扣球落点、扣球效果、防守区域等方面，探讨在对方不同进攻战术情形下的接扣球防守站位阵型特点，为丰富排球技、战术理论，并为技、战术教学及训练实践工作提供参考。运用 Kinovea软件采集2014年34场国际女排大赛中接扣球防守队员站位坐标、扣球落点坐标、防守效果等数据，利用 Pho‐toshop软件对坐标数据进行可视化处理，进而结合图示，直观、深入的分析各类接扣球防守站位阵型特点，研究显示，在对方一传时段存在3种常用的进攻战术组合，本方拦网队员应根据对方不同进攻战术组合而采取针对性的站位，从而为随后的拦网创造有利条件；在对方二传时段存在8种常用的进攻方式，不同的进攻方式在传球时间、扣球落点、扣球速度、扣球力量以及防守难度上具有较大差异，本方防守队员应合理取位以提高防守成功率。
結閤高水平女排比賽中接釦毬防守數據，從防守隊員站位、釦毬落點、釦毬效果、防守區域等方麵，探討在對方不同進攻戰術情形下的接釦毬防守站位陣型特點，為豐富排毬技、戰術理論，併為技、戰術教學及訓練實踐工作提供參攷。運用 Kinovea軟件採集2014年34場國際女排大賽中接釦毬防守隊員站位坐標、釦毬落點坐標、防守效果等數據，利用 Pho‐toshop軟件對坐標數據進行可視化處理，進而結閤圖示，直觀、深入的分析各類接釦毬防守站位陣型特點，研究顯示，在對方一傳時段存在3種常用的進攻戰術組閤，本方攔網隊員應根據對方不同進攻戰術組閤而採取針對性的站位，從而為隨後的攔網創造有利條件；在對方二傳時段存在8種常用的進攻方式，不同的進攻方式在傳毬時間、釦毬落點、釦毬速度、釦毬力量以及防守難度上具有較大差異，本方防守隊員應閤理取位以提高防守成功率。
결합고수평녀배비새중접구구방수수거，종방수대원참위、구구낙점、구구효과、방수구역등방면，탐토재대방불동진공전술정형하적접구구방수참위진형특점，위봉부배구기、전술이론，병위기、전술교학급훈련실천공작제공삼고。운용 Kinovea연건채집2014년34장국제녀배대새중접구구방수대원참위좌표、구구낙점좌표、방수효과등수거，이용 Pho‐toshop연건대좌표수거진행가시화처리，진이결합도시，직관、심입적분석각류접구구방수참위진형특점，연구현시，재대방일전시단존재3충상용적진공전술조합，본방란망대원응근거대방불동진공전술조합이채취침대성적참위，종이위수후적란망창조유리조건；재대방이전시단존재8충상용적진공방식，불동적진공방식재전구시간、구구낙점、구구속도、구구역량이급방수난도상구유교대차이，본방방수대원응합리취위이제고방수성공솔。
Objective :Combined with the spiking defensive data of high level women’s volleyball match ,from defenders'position ,spike landing ,spiking effect ,defense areas ,etc ,this paper deeply analyzes the characteristics of defensive positioning formation under different offensive tactics of opponent ,the main purpose is to provide the reference for teaching and training prac‐tice ,and enriching volleyball technical and tactical theory .Methods :By using Kinovea software to collect defenders'position coordinates ,spike landing coordinates ,defending effect and other data in 34 international women volleyball matches ;and using Photoshop software to visualise coordinate data ,and finally visually and detailedly analysis the characteristics combined with defensive formation graphics .The result shows that there are three kinds of attack tactic com‐bination at receiving time of opponent ,the blockers should choose corresponding station accord‐ing to different combination ,so as to create favorable conditions for blocking .There are eight offensive patterns at passing time of opponent ,and the eight patterns have big differences in passing time ,spike landing ,spiking rate ,spiking strength and defensive difficulty ,the defenders should choose reasonable station so as to improve the defensive success rate .
