中国体育科技
中國體育科技
중국체육과기
China Sport Science and Technology
2015年
6期
3-9
,共7页
医体结合%运动%健康%美国
醫體結閤%運動%健康%美國
의체결합%운동%건강%미국
combination with sports and medicine%sports%health%United States
加强对民众的科学健身指导是推动我国全民健身事业发展的重要问题。美国是运动促进健康的先行者,从1980年开始将运动纳入健康管理体系之中。经过多年的发展,美国建立了以政府为主导,科研机构、体育社会组织为补充,将医疗卫生服务与体育健身服务相结合的运动促进健康指导服务平台,为民众科学运动、预防慢性病做出了贡献。在考察美国运动促进健康指导服务平台的基础上,从建立“医体结合”的联动管理机制、发挥中国体育科学学会等社会组织的作用、细化运动促进健康实施目标、加强复合型运动促进健康指导人才培养等方面为我国构建全民健身服务体系提供参考。
加彊對民衆的科學健身指導是推動我國全民健身事業髮展的重要問題。美國是運動促進健康的先行者,從1980年開始將運動納入健康管理體繫之中。經過多年的髮展,美國建立瞭以政府為主導,科研機構、體育社會組織為補充,將醫療衛生服務與體育健身服務相結閤的運動促進健康指導服務平檯,為民衆科學運動、預防慢性病做齣瞭貢獻。在攷察美國運動促進健康指導服務平檯的基礎上,從建立“醫體結閤”的聯動管理機製、髮揮中國體育科學學會等社會組織的作用、細化運動促進健康實施目標、加彊複閤型運動促進健康指導人纔培養等方麵為我國構建全民健身服務體繫提供參攷。
가강대민음적과학건신지도시추동아국전민건신사업발전적중요문제。미국시운동촉진건강적선행자,종1980년개시장운동납입건강관리체계지중。경과다년적발전,미국건립료이정부위주도,과연궤구、체육사회조직위보충,장의료위생복무여체육건신복무상결합적운동촉진건강지도복무평태,위민음과학운동、예방만성병주출료공헌。재고찰미국운동촉진건강지도복무평태적기출상,종건립“의체결합”적련동관리궤제、발휘중국체육과학학회등사회조직적작용、세화운동촉진건강실시목표、가강복합형운동촉진건강지도인재배양등방면위아국구건전민건신복무체계제공삼고。
Strengthening the guidance service for promoting health through physical activity is the key problem for the national fitness development in China .United States is the pioneer of promoting health through physical activity ,and directed exercise into the health management system as early as 1980 .For the years of development ,United States has built the guidance service platform composed by government ,research institutions ,and sports social organiza‐tions .Based on the study of United States guidance service platform for physical activity and health ,this paper puts forward some suggestions for the public service system for promoting health through physical activity in China ,such as establishing the guidance system combined with sports and medicine ,playing the role of China Sport Science Society ,refining the target of exercise to promote the health ,building the talents cultivation system combined sports with medicine .