CAJ | 학술논문

由于问世时间久远，《诗经》原本当中所使用的汉字有相当一部分字义发生了转变，以至于今人无法解读这些名篇佳句。假借就是《诗经》里非常有代表性的一类字义转变的情况，有很多学者都为《诗经》做过注解，其中包括对假借字的使用情况所进行的说明。但是百家争鸣，莫衷一是。将《诗经》及其注解文献中草字部假借字提炼出来，对比各家的说法，查阅资料，审慎分析，弄清它们的假借情况，这对规范它们在古代汉语中的使用能起到一定的积极作用。
유우문세시간구원，《시경》원본당중소사용적한자유상당일부분자의발생료전변，이지우금인무법해독저사명편가구。가차취시《시경》리비상유대표성적일류자의전변적정황，유흔다학자도위《시경》주과주해，기중포괄대가차자적사용정황소진행적설명。단시백가쟁명，막충일시。장《시경》급기주해문헌중초자부가차자제련출래，대비각가적설법，사열자료，심신분석，롱청타문적가차정황，저대규범타문재고대한어중적사용능기도일정적적겁작용。
Due to the remote passage of time, the meanings of some Chinese characters used in The Book of Songs have changed, so contemporary people can’ t even interpret these masterpieces.In The Book of Songs,“Jiajie” ( loaned characters) is a very typical kind of meaning transformation.A lot of scholars have annotated The Book of Songs, including the utilization of loan characters.But there is a contention of numerous schools of thought, so it is hard to reach an agreement.Some measures should be taken, i.e, refining loaned characters from grass-character-radical words in The Book of Songs and its annotations , comparing various claims,chec-king the information and analyzing carefully , determining their status of“Jiajie”, which can play a positive role in the standardization of the usage of ancient Chinese.