四川兵工学报
四川兵工學報
사천병공학보
Journal of Sichuan Ordnance
2015年
10期
71-76
,共6页
聂桐%赵翔%刘洲%黄海亮%胡仁强
聶桐%趙翔%劉洲%黃海亮%鬍仁彊
섭동%조상%류주%황해량%호인강
储油区%事故树%火灾爆炸%定性分析%预防措施
儲油區%事故樹%火災爆炸%定性分析%預防措施
저유구%사고수%화재폭작%정성분석%예방조시
oil storage area%fault tree%fire and explosion,qualitative analysis%prevention measures
储油区油罐储存的油品具有易燃、易爆、易挥发、易流动的特点,一旦发生火灾爆炸事故将造成严重的后果。针对油库火灾爆炸事故的特点,分析了储油区火灾爆炸事故的发生条件和影响因素,建立了完整的火灾爆炸事故树模型。定性分析了各基本事件与火灾爆炸事故的逻辑关系,定量分析了各基本事件的结构重要度,明确了预防火灾爆炸事故的重点,提出了相应的预防措施。
儲油區油罐儲存的油品具有易燃、易爆、易揮髮、易流動的特點,一旦髮生火災爆炸事故將造成嚴重的後果。針對油庫火災爆炸事故的特點,分析瞭儲油區火災爆炸事故的髮生條件和影響因素,建立瞭完整的火災爆炸事故樹模型。定性分析瞭各基本事件與火災爆炸事故的邏輯關繫,定量分析瞭各基本事件的結構重要度,明確瞭預防火災爆炸事故的重點,提齣瞭相應的預防措施。
저유구유관저존적유품구유역연、역폭、역휘발、역류동적특점,일단발생화재폭작사고장조성엄중적후과。침대유고화재폭작사고적특점,분석료저유구화재폭작사고적발생조건화영향인소,건립료완정적화재폭작사고수모형。정성분석료각기본사건여화재폭작사고적라집관계,정량분석료각기본사건적결구중요도,명학료예방화재폭작사고적중점,제출료상응적예방조시。
Oil is flammable,explosive,volatile and easy to flow,and once the fire and explosion accident happened,it will cause serious consequences in the oil storage area. According to the characteristics of fire and explosion in oil storage area and by the analysis of the influencing factors and conditions related to fire and explosion accident,the integrated fault tree model was established. The logical relationship between the basic events and the accident was clarified by carrying out qualitative analysis,while the structure impor-tance factors of each basic event were ranked by carrying out quantitative analysis. The key parts of the pre-vention of fire and explosion were confirmed and the prevention measures of fire and explosion were pro-posed.