石油矿场机械
石油礦場機械
석유광장궤계
Oil Field Equipment
2015年
11期
56-57,58
,共3页
泡沫钻井%多相流%试验装置
泡沫鑽井%多相流%試驗裝置
포말찬정%다상류%시험장치
foam drilling%multiphase flowing%testing equipment
泡沫钻井在欠平衡钻井工艺中占有重要地位，能解决低压、低渗、易漏地层的钻井难题。研制了泡沫钻井与井筒多相流动试验装置，该装置由井筒模拟系统、起升装置、供液系统、供气系统、采集系统等组成。模拟井筒采用透明有机玻璃材料，实现了试验过程可视化。对装置流体进行实时压力、流量检测，进行泡沫钻井试验定性和定量分析。试验表明，该装置能清晰观察泡沫携带钻屑及钻铤处流体对井壁的冲蚀过程，实时检测钻井液的黏度、流速、密度、剪切力等参数，定量分析钻井液对钻进过程的影响特性。
泡沫鑽井在欠平衡鑽井工藝中佔有重要地位，能解決低壓、低滲、易漏地層的鑽井難題。研製瞭泡沫鑽井與井筒多相流動試驗裝置，該裝置由井筒模擬繫統、起升裝置、供液繫統、供氣繫統、採集繫統等組成。模擬井筒採用透明有機玻璃材料，實現瞭試驗過程可視化。對裝置流體進行實時壓力、流量檢測，進行泡沫鑽井試驗定性和定量分析。試驗錶明，該裝置能清晰觀察泡沫攜帶鑽屑及鑽鋌處流體對井壁的遲蝕過程，實時檢測鑽井液的黏度、流速、密度、剪切力等參數，定量分析鑽井液對鑽進過程的影響特性。
포말찬정재흠평형찬정공예중점유중요지위，능해결저압、저삼、역루지층적찬정난제。연제료포말찬정여정통다상류동시험장치，해장치유정통모의계통、기승장치、공액계통、공기계통、채집계통등조성。모의정통채용투명유궤파리재료，실현료시험과정가시화。대장치류체진행실시압력、류량검측，진행포말찬정시험정성화정량분석。시험표명，해장치능청석관찰포말휴대찬설급찬정처류체대정벽적충식과정，실시검측찬정액적점도、류속、밀도、전절력등삼수，정량분석찬정액대찬진과정적영향특성。
It is important for foam drilling to drill in drilling technology,and it can solve problems such as drilling in low-pressure,low permeability,leaky layer,and it must be researched deeply. Therefore,an experimental unit about foam drilling and multiphase flowing in well was devel-oped.It is made up of simulation wellbore system,hoisting units,liquid system,gas system,data acquisition system,etc.The transparent Polymethyl methacrylate was used in simulation well-bore,and visualization was achieved.The pressure and flow discharge of the fluid in units was mo-nitored in line,and the qualitative and quantitative analysis was achieved.Tests showed that it was clearly to see the course of the foam drilling fluid carrying cuttings and the fluid eroding well-bore in drill collar,and the parameters of the drilling fluid had been monitored in line,such as vis-cosity,flow rate,density,shearing force,etc.and could analysis the performance of drilling fluid influencing on drilling quantitatively.
