建筑节能
建築節能
건축절능
Building Energy EFFICIENCY
2015年
11期
58-60,73
,共4页
黄俊%谢建业%戴绍斌%彭瑶
黃俊%謝建業%戴紹斌%彭瑤
황준%사건업%대소빈%팽요
夏热冬冷地区%办公建筑%可见光透光率%照明能耗
夏熱鼕冷地區%辦公建築%可見光透光率%照明能耗
하열동랭지구%판공건축%가견광투광솔%조명능모
hot summer and cold winter area%office building%visible light transmittance%lighting en-ergy consumption
窗户的采光性能对建筑的照明能耗有重要的影响.对于办公建筑,照明能耗占建筑总能耗的比重较大,因此,窗户的采光性能对建筑能耗的影响就更加重要. 窗玻璃的可见光透过率是影响窗户采光性能的重要因素.为了单独分析窗玻璃可见光透过率的影响,以一栋实际的办公建筑为基础,采用eQuest软件建立建筑模型,对Low-E中空玻璃的3种最常用的类型进行分析,这3种Low-E中空玻璃具有相同的遮阳系数和传热系数,但是其可见光透过率不同.分析结果表明:考虑窗户的采光对建筑的照明能耗有重要的影响,达到30%;三银Low-E中空玻璃采光性能最好,节能效果优于单银Low-E中空玻璃和双银Low-E中空玻璃;对于办公建筑,选择建筑玻璃时,应考虑玻璃的综合性能,选择系数r是重要的考量.
窗戶的採光性能對建築的照明能耗有重要的影響.對于辦公建築,照明能耗佔建築總能耗的比重較大,因此,窗戶的採光性能對建築能耗的影響就更加重要. 窗玻璃的可見光透過率是影響窗戶採光性能的重要因素.為瞭單獨分析窗玻璃可見光透過率的影響,以一棟實際的辦公建築為基礎,採用eQuest軟件建立建築模型,對Low-E中空玻璃的3種最常用的類型進行分析,這3種Low-E中空玻璃具有相同的遮暘繫數和傳熱繫數,但是其可見光透過率不同.分析結果錶明:攷慮窗戶的採光對建築的照明能耗有重要的影響,達到30%;三銀Low-E中空玻璃採光性能最好,節能效果優于單銀Low-E中空玻璃和雙銀Low-E中空玻璃;對于辦公建築,選擇建築玻璃時,應攷慮玻璃的綜閤性能,選擇繫數r是重要的攷量.
창호적채광성능대건축적조명능모유중요적영향.대우판공건축,조명능모점건축총능모적비중교대,인차,창호적채광성능대건축능모적영향취경가중요. 창파리적가견광투과솔시영향창호채광성능적중요인소.위료단독분석창파리가견광투과솔적영향,이일동실제적판공건축위기출,채용eQuest연건건립건축모형,대Low-E중공파리적3충최상용적류형진행분석,저3충Low-E중공파리구유상동적차양계수화전열계수,단시기가견광투과솔불동.분석결과표명:고필창호적채광대건축적조명능모유중요적영향,체도30%;삼은Low-E중공파리채광성능최호,절능효과우우단은Low-E중공파리화쌍은Low-E중공파리;대우판공건축,선택건축파리시,응고필파리적종합성능,선택계수r시중요적고량.
Thedaylightingperformanceofthewindowsisofimportantinfluenceonbuildinglighting energy consumption. In the office building, the lighting energy consumption accounts for the main propor-tion of total energy consumption, so the influence of daylighting performance of windows on building lighting energy consumption becomes more important. The visible light transmittance of window is one im-portant factor that affects the window lighting performance. In order to analyze the effect of window visi-ble light transmittance separately, on the basis of an actual office building, three common kinds of Low-E insulating glass are analyzed by establishing architectural model with eQuest software. The three kinds of Low-E insulating glass are of the same shading coefficient and heat transfer coefficient, but the visible light transmittance are different. Analysis results show that the daylighting of the windows is of important influence on building lighting energy consumption, reaching 30%, which is considered; The lighting per-formance of three silver Low-E insulating glass is best, therefore, its energy saving effect is better than that of single silver Low-E insulating glass and double silver Low-E insulating glass; For office buildings, when choosing construction glass, comprehensive performance of glass should be considered, and selecting coefficient r is crucial.