四川民族学院学报
四川民族學院學報
사천민족학원학보
Journal of Kangding Nationality Teachers College
2015年
5期
21-26
,共6页
摩梭人%一夫一妻婚%走婚%能动性选择
摩梭人%一伕一妻婚%走婚%能動性選擇
마사인%일부일처혼%주혼%능동성선택
the Mosuo People%monogamous marriage%visiting marriage%initiative choices
除居住在永宁乡泸沽湖周边地区的摩梭人实行走婚外, 拉伯、 新营盘、 大兴镇等地的摩梭多采取一夫一妻婚. 同汉族婚礼相似, 摩梭人的一夫一妻婚礼要经过订婚、 结婚、回门等程序, 但受达巴教及传统文化的影响, 其一夫一妻婚姻形态散发着浓郁的摩梭文化个性特点. 由于摩梭社会对婚姻形态的选择持比较宽容的态度, 摩梭人可以根据自身的思想认识、 家庭情况和生活需要在三种婚姻形态中做能动性选择, 甚至在不同的人生阶段游走于三种不同的婚姻形态之间.
除居住在永寧鄉瀘沽湖週邊地區的摩梭人實行走婚外, 拉伯、 新營盤、 大興鎮等地的摩梭多採取一伕一妻婚. 同漢族婚禮相似, 摩梭人的一伕一妻婚禮要經過訂婚、 結婚、迴門等程序, 但受達巴教及傳統文化的影響, 其一伕一妻婚姻形態散髮著濃鬱的摩梭文化箇性特點. 由于摩梭社會對婚姻形態的選擇持比較寬容的態度, 摩梭人可以根據自身的思想認識、 傢庭情況和生活需要在三種婚姻形態中做能動性選擇, 甚至在不同的人生階段遊走于三種不同的婚姻形態之間.
제거주재영저향로고호주변지구적마사인실행주혼외, 랍백、 신영반、 대흥진등지적마사다채취일부일처혼. 동한족혼례상사, 마사인적일부일처혼례요경과정혼、 결혼、회문등정서, 단수체파교급전통문화적영향, 기일부일처혼인형태산발착농욱적마사문화개성특점. 유우마사사회대혼인형태적선택지비교관용적태도, 마사인가이근거자신적사상인식、 가정정황화생활수요재삼충혼인형태중주능동성선택, 심지재불동적인생계단유주우삼충불동적혼인형태지간.
Unlike the "Visiting Marriage"form of the Mosuo People living on Lugu Lakeside in Yongning, the Mosuo People in Labo, Xinyingpan and Daxing Town of Nilang County of Yunnan Province mostly adopt the monogamous marriage form.Similar to that of the Han People, the monogamous marriage of the Mosuo People must go through the procedures of engagement, wedding and "the bride's home-returning."However, as is influenced by the Daba religious tradition, the monogamous marriage form of the Mosuo People is featured with rich Mosuo characteristics.Owing to the tolerant attitudes of the Mosuo society to the choice of marriage form, the Mosuo youth may initiatively choose from one of three marriage forms based on their own ideological recognition, family background and life needs.Or they may even steer a course among the three forms of marriage.
